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发表于 2007-9-18 20:58:39
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多谢宋兄帮忙补充了大量资料,今天收拾书柜,翻出一本端木三的书。里面有一节涉及到这方面的内容。摘抄一段贴上来:
The phonology of standard Chinese / San Duanmu.
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2000.( 2nd Edition. To appear 2007; revised and expanded).
第四章第五节是关于 Language games(P89-93), 不过我摘抄了12.3.5(P262-263) 的全部,因为这个写得比较简略,只有一段。
12.3.5 Language games
Language games refer to disguised languages. They can be used either by children or by
adults. A well-known language game in English is Pig Latin, in which the initial consonat(s)
of a word is (are) moved to the end of the word., followed by the vowel [ei]. The most common
Chinese language games are Fanqie languages, in which a syllable is first copied into two,
then the onset of one of them is modified, and finally the rhyme of the other is modified (see
Chapter 4 for some examples 本贴顶楼的文章就是一例,因此不再引用第四章的例子). An
early study of Fanqie language is Chao (1931). Formal studies include Yip(1982), Bao(1990b),
and Duanmu (1990). The analysis of language games has implications for syllable structure
and the feature composition of sounds. Of special interest is the status of the prenuclear glide,
namely, whether it is in the ryhme, in the onset, in both, or in neither.
端木三书中讨论反切语言的目的是为了考察汉语的介音情况。通过分析Na-Ma、Mai-Ka和Mo-Pa音节成分的组合情况,提出介音位于音首,是音首的次要发音。更多的介绍详见《<汉语普通话音系学>述评》(杨春生《当代语言学》第6卷 2004年第3期 281-284页,北京)一文。 |
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