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发表于 2012-11-7 07:06:36
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伶俐、创意与谦虚：华人的语言行为
作 者：张惠晶 著
出 版 社：上海外语教育出版社
出版时间：2010-9-1
I S B N：9787544617567
编辑推荐
本书从哲学与文化的深层次，整合自己近20年来的研究心得，从“操纵”、“谦和”与“艺术”三个角度来探讨华人的语言行为。作者认为，从操纵的角度看，沟 通人可用机灵的语言使自己在沟通中掌握优势，甚至可以一语双关，用客套话来灭对方威风。从谦和的角度看，华人喜用含蓄、委婉的方式来表达对他人与宇宙的敬 意；委婉不止是说话的方式，更是一种宽容与尊敬的态度。从艺术的角度看，诗词、对联、成语、打油诗等各种语言艺术，丰富了华人精神生活，让他们得以吟咏人 生，享受娱乐。这三个方面层叠交错，可能同时运行，也可能互相掣肘，体现在每一个华人的人我互动过程中，从而构成一幅生动活泼的人际沟通画面。
内容简介
本书结合作者近20年的研究心得，从哲学与文化的层次以及“操纵”、“谦和”与“艺术”的角度来深人探讨华人的语言行为，旨在为读者展现一个丰富多彩的华 人语言行为的全貌。在跨文化交际学领域，对华人语言沟通的分析至今尚不够深刻与全面，本书力求弥补这一缺失，一方面抛砖引玉，让更多的读者来思考华人的文 化内涵，并进一步探讨华人的语言沟通行为；另一方面也为跨文化交际学学者提供一个崭新的视角，使之重新思考东西文化二分法的偏见与局限。
作者简介
张惠晶为美国伊利诺大学香槟城分校传播学博士，现任伊利诺大学芝加哥分校荣誉学院常务副院长，以及传播学系大学部主任及副教授，于1995—2001年间 担任传播研究所所长，并经美国首都大学法学院认证为调解人。主要研究方向为华人沟通行为与东西文化比较，并对西方研究提出批判。曾任中华传播学会长，台湾 大学新闻研究所访问学者(2003—2004)，香港浸会大学传播学系访问学者(2007)。学术研究论文刊载于各主要国际学术期刊与专书。其研究曾多次 荣获学术奖学金，以及各学术会议特定领域论文首奖。现担任《亚太传播研究季刊》等传播学期刊编辑委员与评审，及国际学术会议论文审核人。
目录
The Myth of the Silent, Restrained, and Humble Chinese 1
The Exotic Chinese: Stereotype, Misinformation, or Matter of Perspective?
Routes Toward the Images and the Framing 4
In Search of an Alternative Picture 10
What This Book Is About 16
Chapters to Follow 17
The Manipulative Speaker 20
Introduction 20
Some Cultural Foundations of Interpersonal Skills 23
The Round and the Smooth 25
Manipulative Talk Devoid of Internal Foundation 29
The Rhetorical Tradition 34
Irony and Criticism 38
A Sense of Ambivalence -- To Be, or Not to Be, Clever 43
Interpersonal Connections as Social Resources 45
Orders of Relationships —— A Differentiated World 46
Preference for One's Own People 49
The Emotional as Utilitarian 51
Manipulating Interpersonal Ties via Talk 54
Closing Up to Get What One Needs 54
Balancing Debts of Human Feeling 63
Negotiating Interpersonal Positioning 71
Tactics for Going Through Another 79
"Outside People," Outside Category 88
Further Thoughts 94
3 THE Artistic Chinese Speaker I00
The Written and the Oral i O0
Some Notes About the Chinese Language 101
From High Culture to Folk Wisdom 109
Chinese Rhetorical Traditions 116
Words as Art and Signs of Wisdom 119
Philosophy of Language 120
Indirectness as a Sign of Artistry 123
Metaphors and Analogies 128
Summary 131
Artistic Expressions and Manifestations 131
Poems 132
Matched Couplets 139
Chengyu 142
Suyan 144
Verbal Artistry in Action 157
Capturing Interpersonal Boundaries 158
Sentiments and Expressions 164
From Solemnity, to Playfulness, to Humor 173
Words for Social Occasions 180
Concluding Remarks 185
4 The Humble Chinese Speaker 187
The Introspective Chinese 187
Words and Life: The Moral Universe and the Need for Self-lnspection 188
Words as a Spiritual and Moral Task 191
Sincerity as the Foundation for Interpersonal Transactions 197
Words as Imperfect Means for Describing the Universe 201
Reasoning with the Universe by Words 206
Summary 215
About Care and Concern —— Yuan and Zhai 216
Yuan, a Buddhist and Folk Concept 220
Yuan and Zhai: Matters of Causality 224
Letting Go 228
The Inter-connected Sentient World 230
Implications 232
Humbleness in Action 235
Halting Speakers —— Their Humility and Modesty 236
Others First, Self Second 241
Indirection as a Sign of Politeness 248
Use of Intermediary 253
Invitation to Participate 257
Afterthoughts 263
5 Epilogue: Multldimensionality of Chinese Language Use 267
The Manipulative, the Artistic, and the Humble: A Recollection 268
Challenges of Cultural Change and Development 269
Some Final Words 273
References 275 |
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发表于 2012-10-26 16:05:01
erceiving Culturally
anguage,Culture and Rapport