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[【其它】] 智能,从改变一根电缆开始

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发表于 2010-9-24 16:20:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
只需牵入一根电缆,上网、打电话、看电视、水电气三表集抄、家电智能控制……一切都可以实现。

  今年1月,国家决定加快推进电信网、广播电视网和互联网“三网融合”。在国家电网公司建设坚强智能电网的总体部署下,国网信息通信有限公司积极推进电力光纤到户试点建设工作。目前,光纤复合低压电缆研制成功,试点选取及方案设计顺利推进,试点建设如火如荼。

  6月13日,国家电网公司在辽宁沈阳召开电力光纤到户试点工作座谈会,标志着电力光纤到户试点工程全面启动,北京、山西、辽宁、青海、宁夏、河南等省区市纷纷将电力光纤到户试点工作提上了议事日程。按照计划,将有14个网省公司的20个城市开展试点工程建设,共覆盖约4.7万户用电客户。

  终结通信“最后一千米”问题

  2009年,电力光纤到户关键技术取得重大突破,世界上第一条用于商业运营的光纤复合低压电缆研制成功。它由国网信通公司自主研发,集光缆、电力输电缆于一体,支持多种传输技术。

  由于将电力输电缆与光缆功能合二为一,光纤复合低压电缆成功解决了制约宽带网络入户的“最后一千米”这一瓶颈问题,被誉为“最后一千米”问题的“终结者”。

  电力线作为覆盖面最广的网络资源,已经深入千家万户。通信光缆随电缆进入家庭和楼宇,能彻底解决建筑物内线缆杂乱、安全隐患突出等问题,并在敷设电缆的同时,完成光缆敷设,避免二次施工,从而大大降低成本,节约资源。

  作为一个刚刚研制成功的新生事物,光纤复合低压电缆的稳定性、耐受性还有待检验。为此,国网信通公司搭建了“国家电网公司智能电网电力光纤到户(PFTTH)系统测试”平台,建成电力光纤到户技术实验室,开展光纤复合电缆的组网方式、基于以太网方式的无源光网络(EPON)光传输设备性能和“三网融合”业务应用等实验室模拟测试。

  经过测试,采用光纤复合低压电缆和基于以太网方式的无源光网络(EPON)技术的电力光纤到户系统,已实现基于光纤的远程用电信息采集功能及承载“三网融合”功能,呈现出良好的稳定性。

  3加1大于4

  电力光纤到户技术使现代通信网络接入技术进入家庭,服务于国家“三网融合”战略,在建设坚强智能电网的同时,融合电信网、广播电视网、互联网,使普通家庭能享受到大容量、高带宽、高品质的通信服务,为家庭智能用电和信息化应用提供了良好的环境。

  电话线、有线电视线、互联网线加上电线,3加1是否等于4?其实,电力光纤到户技术既能满足坚强智能电网自身发展的需要,又能全面服务“三网融合”战略,产生“3加1大于4”的效益。

  在北京、上海、江苏无锡建成的我国首批电力光纤到户智能小区示范工程,用户可以直接通过电力光纤接入互联网,拨打数字电话,收看高清电视,并对空调、电热水器、电饭煲等智能家电进行控制,实现电、水、气三表综合应用。

  只需一根线,就可支撑智能用电系统。当您不在家中,可以通过电话遥控您的家用电器,它便能够“聪明地”为您服务。您想象过电器是如何动起来的吗?我们依靠什么来控制它?答案就是一根光纤复合低压电缆,它是支撑整个智能用电服务系统的技术手段。通过一根电线,我们就可以实现视频通话、社区服务、用电信息采集等所有功能。当我们想要控制智能电器时,只需将内置智能插座的智能电器通过电线与智能交互终端相连,智能交互终端发出的指令信号便可通过电线传递给电器,电器便会“听话地”完成我们想要它做的工作。

  只需一根线,就可以构建电力网和通信网。目前,坚强智能电网建设顺利推进,大量智能用电设备、分布式清洁能源需要接入电网,用户与电网之间的实时信息交换呈爆炸式增长。电力光纤内含多芯光纤,除了供电网企业使用外,还可用于构建完全开放的公共网络平台,为电信、互联网、广播电视和其他领域提供接入服务。统筹使用电力光纤,既符合国家推进网络基础设施共建共享的思路,也能拓宽光纤网络的建设运营模式。

  使用一根线,可以大大节约成本,大幅降低“三网融合”的投资。目前,我国电网已经覆盖了大部分家庭,而互联网的普及率仅有30%,有线电视的普及率只有40%,电网的覆盖率远远大于互联网、电信网和有线电视网。实施“三网融合”必须接入大量的光纤宽带,综合考虑设备、耗材等因素,在新建住宅楼中敷设电力光纤,要比分别敷设光缆和电力线成本大大降低,同时在尚未接通宽带的老城区和农村偏远地区,实施电力光纤入户,可以大大推进宽带上网的进程。

  此外,使用一根线,可以提高综合运营效率。根据工业和信息化部等七部委关于推进宽带网络的建设规划,到2011年,城市用户光纤宽带接入能力平均要达到8兆比特每秒。如果采用电力光纤到户,未来网络接入能力还有很大的提升空间。同时,在电力光纤中,光纤信号在光缆中的传输互不干扰,而且传输电网信息的光纤和传输网络信息的光纤完全实现物理隔离,可以有效阻隔来自互联网和电网对生产控制的攻击,不会产生安全隐患,电力光纤到户所具有的高带宽和高安全性将全面提高网络的综合运营效率。

  改变,只需要一根电力光纤。随着电力光纤到户试点工作的不断推进,高速的网上冲浪、智能的生活方式、便捷的沟通方式将走进千家万户,改变更多人的生活。
http://www.indaa.com.cn/dwxw/sp/201009/t20100903_421774.html
三网合一,将能解决最后一公里问题,特别是对广大偏远农村有实践意义
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发表于 2010-9-24 19:24:53 | 显示全部楼层
Intelligence, begin from change a cable
Is it is it enter one cable to lead to need only, surf the Net, phone, watch TV, water, electricity and gas 3 form collect copying, electrical home appliances intellectual control Everything can be realized.

In January of this year, the country determines to accelerate advancing telecommunication network, television network of radio and Internet " three networks are merged " . Build under overall arrangement for strong intellectual electric wire netting in the national electric wire netting company, network information communication limited company of the country advances the electric optic fibre to a pilot building-up work actively. At present, the optic fibre compounds the low-voltage cable is developed successfully, the pilot project is chosen and conceptual design move forward smoothly, pilot construction is like a raging fire.

On June 13, the national electric wire netting company holds the electric optic fibre to a pilot working forum in Shenyang of Liaoning, indicate electric optic fibre gets a pilot project is started in an all-round way, such province-governed municipalities as Beijing, Shanxi, Liaoning, Qinghai, Ningxia, Henan,etc. reach the electric optic fibre the rising space agenda of a pilot work one after another. According to schedule, 14 network save 20 cities of Company and launch pilot engineering construction, cover about 47,000 power consuming customer with altogether.

Terminate communication " The last kilometer " Question

2009, electric optic fibre reach households of key technology make great breakthrough, article 1 in the world used in optic fibre that commerce run compound low-voltage cable develop successfully. It is researched and developed independently by network Xintong Co. of the country, collect optical cable, electricity transmit electricity cable on an organic whole, support many kinds of transmission technology.

Because of transmit electricity electricity cable and optical cable function combine into a single unit, optic fibre compound low-voltage cable is it solve restrain This bottleneck of questions, are praised as " the last kilometer " The question " The terminator " .

The power line has already deepened the huge numbers of families as the most widely covered network resource. The communication optical cable enters the family and building with the cable, can solve such problems as the potential safety hazard is stressed mixed and disorderly of house phone cable of the building completely, and while laying the cable, finish the optical cable to lay, avoid the construction two times, thus lower costs greatly, economize resources.

As a new things that has just succeeded in developing, optic fibre compounds the stability, tolerance of the low-voltage cable also remain to examine. For this reason, network Xintong Co. of the country puts up" the electric optic fibre of intellectual electric wire netting of the national electric wire netting company reaches the family " ( PFTTH) System testing " Platform, build up an electric optic fibre to a technological laboratory, does not have mere network of source to launch the complex cable group network way of optic fibre, based on Ethernet way ( EPON) Only transmit equipment performance sum " Three networks are merged " Such mock tests of the laboratory as business application,etc..

Through test, adopt optic fibre compound low-voltage cable and based on Ethernet way to have smooth network of source ( EPON) The electric optic fibre of technology reaches a system, has already realized that gather the function and bear the weight of " three networks are merged " in information of long-range power consuming based on optic fibre The function, demonstrate good stability.

3 plus 1 is greater than 4

The electric optic fibre reaches a technology to make the access technology of the modern communication network enter the family, serve the country " Three networks are merged " Strategy is while building strong intellectual electric wire netting, merge telecommunication network, television network of radio, Internet, enable ordinary family to enjoy the large capacity, high bandwidth, high-quality communication service, have used and offered the good environment with the electricity and informationization for family's intelligence.

Telephone wire, cable TV line, Internet line add the electric wire, does 3 plus 1 equal 4? In fact, the electric optic fibre can meet one's own development of strong intellectual electric wire netting's needs to reach a technology, can serve in an all-round way " Three networks are merged " Strategy, produced" 3 plus 1 is greater than 4 " Benefit.

The first batch of electric optic fibres of our country built up in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuxi, Jiangsu reach the demonstration project of a intellectual district, users can insert Internet through the electric optic fibre directly, dial the digital telephone, watch the high clear TV, and control such intellectual electrical home appliances as air conditioner, electric heater, electric cooker,etc., realize electricity, water, three angry form integrated application.

It only takes a line, can support the intellectual power consuming system. Not at the home as you, can by telephone household appliances, remote control of you, it can " clever " Serve you. Did you imagine how to move the electric apparatus? What do we rely on to come to control it? Answer whether one optic fibre compound low-voltage cable, it support whole intelligence serve technological means of system with electricity. Through an electric wire, all functions that community service, power consuming information are gathered,etc. that we can realize the video converse. The intellectual electric apparatus putting the intellectual socket will be linked with mutual terminal station of intelligence through the electric wire to only need when we want to control the intellectual electric apparatus, the mutual terminal order issued signal of intelligence can be transmitted to the electric apparatus through the electric wire, the electric apparatus is known " Obediently " Finish the work that we want it to do.

It only takes a line, can structure the power network and communication network. At present, strong intellectual electric wire netting construction move forward smoothly, the equipment, distributed clean energy of a large amount of intellectual power consuming need to insert the electric wire netting, the real-time information exchange between users and electric wire netting presents the exploding type to increase. The implicit many core optic fibre of electric optic fibre, can also be used for structuring the public network platform that is totally opened except that enterprise use the power supply network, offer service of inserting for telecommunication, Internet, broadcast and television and other fields. Use the electric optic fibre in a unified manner, accord with the country and advance the network infrastructure to build together the thinking shared, can widen the construction operation mode of the optic fibre network too.

Use a line, can economize the cost greatly, reduce " three networks are merged " by a wide margin Investment. At present, the electric wire netting of our country has already covered most families, the popularity of and Internet is only 30%, the popularity of the cable TV is only 40%, the coverage rate of the electric wire netting is far greater than Internet, telecommunication network and cable television network. Implement " three networks are merged " Must insert a large number of optic fibre broadband, consider such factors as equipment, consumptive material,etc. synthetically, lay the electric optic fibre in the newly-built residential building, lay the optical cable and reducing greatly of the power line cost than respectively, have not been putting through the old town of broadband and rural remote area yet at the same time, has implemented the electric optic fibre and registered one's residence, can advance the process of surfing the Net with broadband greatly.

In addition, use a line, can improve and run efficiency synthetically. About advancing the construction plan of the broadband network according to such seven ministries and commissions as industry and information-based department,etc., by 2011, urban user's optic fibre broadband access ability wants to reach 8 megabits per second equally. If adopt the electric optic fibre to the family, the network has very large promotion space to insert ability in the future. Meanwhile, in the electric optic fibre, the transmission of the optic fibre signal in the optical cable does not interfere each other, and optic fibre and optic fibre of transmission network information which transmit the information of the electric wire netting totally realize physics is isolated, can separate and come from Internet and attack of production control of electric wire netting effectively, will not produce the potential safety hazard, the electric optic fibre reaches the comprehensive operation efficiency that high bandwidth and high security that the family has will raise the network in an all-round way.
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