借鉴他人之-新托福新题探究之单词题

yaoyumeidyx

我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经.

　　ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题

　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言

　　enroll to one = combine

　　complement = supplement = add to

　　substitute = replace

　　so far = until present = up to now

　　rooted in = based on

　　make their way = travel

　　vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible

　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active

　　float = stay on the top

　　be consistent with = be compatible with

　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)

　　simulated ---- artificial

　　sort --- type -- kind

　　staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

　　string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

　　swell -- enlargement --- expand

　　tract- area – terrain

　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

　　tenet --- principle / belief

　　turn = change

　　vast - immense - extensive

　　with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable

　　advent = arrival

　　affair = matter

　　chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的

　　consequence = result / importance

　　counter = oppose

　　countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose

　　distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor

　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal

　　embed = implant

　　euphoric = extremely happy

　　flake = fragment

　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment

　　mandatory = required, obligatory

　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地

　　reap 收割，收获= obtain

　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

　　scant = minimum

　　sited = located

　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex

　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

　　unanimity = total agreement

　　spectator = viewer

　　sporadic = intermittent / irregular

　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

　　unconceivable = unimaginable

　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently

　　unique = sole/ distinct

　　warranted = authorized 授权的/ justified

　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

　　foster=promote ，encourage

　　Plumage羽毛=feather

　　Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture

　　relatively＝comparatively

　　substitute=replacement

　　premise= assumption

　　within= inside

　　have nothing to do = in no relation to

　　vigorous= strong

　　scope=extent

　　extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

　　uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable

　　bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

　　speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of

　　spread=distribute 散布，分布

　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业

proximity 接近= nearness

　　rotate=turn 转动，旋转

　　assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement

　　evidence = proof

　　preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

　　barrier障碍物=obstacle

　　primitive = early

　　sort = type

　　rudiment=basic

　　intact未被碰过的=unaffected

　　prize珍视 = value

　　lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

　　ineffectively=with out any result

　　misleading =inaccuracy

　　architecture =structure 结构，建筑物

　　accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

　　embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

　　collaboration协作=joint effects

　　identical=the same

　　allow=enable

　　dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

　　hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting

　　cherished珍爱的=valuable

　　precision = accuracy

　　broadly = extensively

　　yearly = annual

　　tracking = following

　　tolerant = endure

　　rather than = instead of

　　transformation = conversion

　　sample=example

　　crawl爬行=move

　　hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐

　　inherent in = characteristic of

　　recharge再充电=refill再装满

　　devise设计，发明=create

　　attest to证明--confirm,

　　replicas复制品--copies,

　　extant 现存的=not extinct

　　be closer resemblance to=. be more like

　　indicate =demonstrate

　　thrive=flourish

　　fluctuating=changing

　　mirror反映=reflect

　　procure获得=obtain

　　paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

　　counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

　　mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

　　spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

　　mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

　　routinely = commonly

　　actually = in fact = virtually

　　revolutionize = dramatic change

　　initially = originally

　　source = origin

　　diversity多样性=variety

　　depict=portray

　　disassemble分解=break

　　archive档案 = record

　　attribute 属性，特征= characteristic

　　avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic

　　basic = fundamental

　　collision = hit each other

　　copious 丰富的= plentiful

　　delight = pleasure

　　disintegrate分解 = tear apart

　　diverse = distinct

　　dual = double

　　eager = enthusiastic

　　endeavor = enterprise

　　erect矗立，建立 = build

　　expediency便利 = advantage

　　fashioned out of = made from

immigration = movement

　　infrastructure 基础设施= foundation

　　locale 场所= place

　　mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = average

　　myriad = innumerable == innumerous

　　peak = maximum

　　rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等

　　Save for 除。。。之外= Except for

　　seize抓住 = take

　　tie = relation

　　volume = quantity

　　wholly = completely

　　Within the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable

　　ally with 与。。。结盟--link to

　　aware of=familiar with

　　bulk=great quantity =majority

　　ferry摆渡，渡运==transport

　　hint暗示，提示 = indication

　　implausible=unbelievable

　　launch---start

　　of legitimacy=lawful

　　of likelihood = probable

　　minute=tiny

　　misconception=wrong idea

　　offset抵消，弥补=balance

　　omit遗漏= exclude

　　onset=beginning

　　patchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的

　　peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen

　　permanent=lasting

　　pore=space

　　precede=come before

　　preserve保护，保存=protect

　　prosper=succeed

　　proximity = closeness = nearness

　　range=vary

　　right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way

　　account叙述，故事=description

　　arid=dry

　　allied with = linked to

　　access=reach

　　astute狡猾且机敏的=clever

　　avenue林荫道，方法 ＝method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法；接近

　　appearance=rise出现，上升

　　appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable

　　assert= strong statement

　　accessible=easy to reach

　　augment=increase

　　absorb=take in

　　attribute(verb) =credit

　　(attribute … to … = credit … to/with … 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)

　　attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=character

　　aware of = familiar with

　　agile=astute=clever = quick and active

　　arise 发生， 出现 = emerge

　　being生命，存在=creatures

　　(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)

　　beforehand=foreordain 预先， 注定

　　bulk大批，大多数=major part

　　blossom=flourish

　　barge驳船=boat

　　broad appeal= popular

　　cardinal=fundamental

　　channel 引导= direct/ guide

　　collide=hit each other

　　contrive 发明， 设计； 图谋= create

　　convinced=strong belief

　　conviction = strong belief

　　costly=expensive

　　conserve=save

　　chronically慢性地， 长期地=constant

　　crest鸟冠，顶部=peak

　　compel=push

　　configuration=arrangement

　　camouflage=disguise 伪装

　　consider=think about

　　constraint = limit

　　comprise 包含； 构成，组成 = form

　　completely=totally

　　consequent=resulting

　　convert to =change to

　　curb控制=control

　　collaborate=cooperate

　　degree=extent

　　depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽

　　deluxe豪华的=lavish

　　duplicate=copy

　　delight = pleased

　　delicate=dainty

　　distribution分配，分发； 分布 =geographic range

extend=reach

　　excavation=dug-out 挖掘

　　enlist征募，谋求=obtain

　　exercise 练习， 运用 = use

　　evidence=proof

　　eventually=ultimately

　　expend花费＝use

　　enormous=great

　　exaggerate=overstate

　　enthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的

　　follow=track跟踪

　　fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive

　　fashionable=popular

　　feast:=eating

　　flourish = prosper

　　flexible=adaptable

　　funds=money

　　fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up

　　govern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节

　　imposing令人难忘的=impressed

　　intense=strong

　　inhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的

　　in fact =actually

　　immoral不道德的=improper

　　implausible = unbelievable

　　irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的

　　(irreparable damage == permanent damage)

　　implement 工具 = tool 工具

　　inevitable = unavoidable

　　lucrative=profitable

　　largely=mostly

　　myriad无数的=numerous

　　manifest=reveal 展示

　　mandatory= required

　　mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装

　　nocturnal == nighttime

　　nearly=almost

　　occasion场合，事件=event

　　old male=aged male

　　on the contrary=on the other hand

　　pigmentation染色=color

　　perilous=dangerous=risk

　　permit=allow

　　preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain

　　preordain=appoint指定，约定

　　property财产，特征=characteristic

　　primarily=mainly

　　proponent=supporter

　　preserve=retain保持，保留

　　propel驱使，推进=push推动

rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly

　　roam 徘徊，漫游= wander

　　rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的

　　readily=easily

　　rendering表现，表演=presentation

　　relative=comparative

　　relatively=comparatively

　　realm=area

　　reinforce = strengthen

　　surplus=extra

　　significant=considerable=important

　　slight=small

　　surmise = guess

　　scope=extent

　　stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently

　　suited=appropriate

　　staunch坚定的= strong

　　sustenance生计，生活=living

　　spectator观众=human viewer

　　sophisticated= refined

　　segment = portion

　　take place = occur

　　threatening=endangering

　　technique = method

　　testify证明=give evidence

　　toxic=poisonous

　　unadorned = not decorative

　　uniform一致的，相同的=without variation

　　undertake=attempt

　　vagary反复无常=uncertainties

　　virtually=almost

　　vigor＝energy

　　with respect of= in terms of

　　warranted 有正当理由的， 有保证的 = justified

　　aggravate 加重，恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)

　　approach=move toward.

　　assertion = strongly statement

　　central中心的，重要的=essential.

　　collect＝gather

　　collide=hit each other

　　counter = oppose

　　dependable = reliable

　　deposit=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下

　　design=create

　　dim = decrease

　　domestic=home

　　exaggerate==overstate

　　extol = praise

　　focal point焦点=centre area

　　solitary = alone

　　foster = encourage

　　however＝yet

　　ignite点燃=set on fire

　　immoral == improper

　　inert = motionless

　　indispensable必不可少的=significant

　　largely=mostly

　　mean 平均，卑贱的= average

　　on the contrary=whereas

　　paradoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory

　　(paradoxical这个词在GRE中尤其重要)