Menu 菜单 Bill 结账/买单 Chopsticks 筷子
Fork 叉子 Spoon 勺子shaozi Knife刀子daozi
Glass 杯子beizi Bottle 瓶 ping Napkin餐巾canjin
Paper napkin 餐巾纸canjinzhi Toothpick 牙签ya qian
Table桌子zhuozi Chair 椅子yizi
Please, don’t put MSG in the food 请,不要放味精qing, bu yao fang weijing
中国菜的烹调方法
煮boiling蒸steaming 炒stir-frying 煎frying 炸deep-frying烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising爆quick-frying扒frying and simmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking白灼scalding
1.Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll 春卷chunjuan
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar 凉拌黄瓜liang ban huanggua
Preserved eggs( beware: these are an acquired taste) 松花蛋songhuadan
Boiled peanut kernels煮花生米zhuhuashengmi
Beancurd with scallions 凉拌豆腐liangban doufu
2.Northern cuisine
Stir-fried spinach with egg and glass noodles 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝bocai jidan chao fensi
Sweet and sour pork 古老肉gulao rou
Beef noodles in soup 牛肉面niurou mian
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce 炸酱面zaijiangmian
Boiled dumplings 饺子jiaozi
Pan-fried dumplings 锅贴guotie
Steamed buns 馒头mantou
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling 包子baozi
Beijing duck 烤鸭kaoya
Stir-fried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers 宫爆鸡丁gongbao jiding
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish 松鼠鲑鱼songshuguiyu
Spicy beancurd with pork meat 家常豆腐jiachang doufu
Stir-fried cabbage in vinegar sauce 醋溜白菜culiu baicai
Stir-fried shredded pork meat with spring onion 京酱肉丝jingjiang rousi
Stir-fried mutton meat with green onion 葱爆羊肉congbaoyangrou
Mongolian hotpot 涮羊肉shuanyangrou
3.Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish 红烧鲑鱼hongshaoguiyu
Spicy chicken(very hot)辣子鸡laziji
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) 麻婆豆腐mapodoufu
Sichuan pickles(hot)四川泡菜Sichuan paocai
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce 鱼香肉丝yuxiang rousi
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) 水煮牛肉shuizhu niurou
Stir-fried garden/haricot beans干煸四季豆ganbian siji dou
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) 担担面dandan mian
4.Cantonese dishes
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork 叉烧咕噜豆腐chashao gulu doufu
Braised crud meat with eggplant蟹肉虾子烧茄子xierou xiazi shao qiezi
Black pepper 黑椒牛仔柳heijiao niuzi liu
Stir-fried Chinese broccoli清炒芥兰qingchao jielan
Steamed fish with soya beans 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩douchi lingyu zheng yunan
Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat烧麦shaomai
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork 叉烧包chashao bao
Coconut pudding with taro 香芋椰子糕xiangyu ye zhi gao
5.Shanghai dishes
Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat 小笼包xiaolongbao
Steamed herring 清蒸鲥鱼qingzheng shiyu
Chestnut soup with acanthus 桂花鲜粟羹guihua xian su geng
West lake vinegar fish西湖醋鱼xihu cu yu
Beggar’s roast chicken 叫花子鸡jiaohuazi ji
Crab and fish ball 灌蟹鱼圆guan xie yu yuan
Dong’an vinegar chicken东安子鸡dong’an zi ji
6.Hunan dishes
Hunan casserole chicken 潇湘煲子鸡xiaoxiang baozi ji
Fried pickled beans with minced meat 酸豆角炒肉末suan doujiao chao roumo
Steamed fish head with peppers 剁椒蒸鱼头doujiao zheng yutou
Fried garden beans with red pepper 四季豆炒红辣椒sijidou chao hong lajiao
Braised pork 红烧肉hong shao rou
Braised hunan fish 红烧武昌鱼hongshao wuchang yu
Duck in three cups of beer啤酒三杯鸭pijiu sanbei ya
Steamed rice in clay pot 神仙铂饭shenxian bofan
7.Other vegetable dishes
Stir-fried doumiao 清炒豆苗qing chao doumiao
Pan-fried tomato and eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋xihongshi chao jidan
Stir-fried broccoli 清炒西兰花qingchao xilanhua
Braised eggplant红烧茄子hongshao qiezi
8. Fried Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken 什锦炒饭shijin chaofan
Fried rice with eggs 鸡蛋炒饭jidan chaofan
Fried rice with vegetables 素菜炒饭sucai chaofan
9.Teas/beverages/spirits
tea 茶cha
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶molihua cha chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶juhua cha
green tea 绿茶lv cha longjing tea 龙井茶longjing cha
wulong tea 乌龙茶wulong cha
coffee 咖啡kafei boiled water 开水kaishui
mineral water矿泉水kuangquan shui beer 啤酒pijiu
coca cola 可乐kele sprite 雪碧xuebi
red wine 干红hong potaojiu white wine 白葡萄酒bai putaojiu
Chinese spirit 白酒 baijiu Beijing spirit 二锅头er guo tou
Menu 菜单 Bill 结账/买单 Chopsticks 筷子
Fork 叉子 Spoon 勺子shaozi Knife刀子daozi
Glass 杯子beizi Bottle 瓶 ping Napkin餐巾canjin
Paper napkin 餐巾纸canjinzhi Toothpick 牙签ya qian
Table桌子zhuozi Chair 椅子yizi
Please, don’t put MSG in the food 请,不要放味精qing, bu yao fang weijing
中国菜的烹调方法
煮boiling蒸steaming 炒stir-frying 煎frying 炸deep-frying烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising爆quick-frying扒frying and simmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking白灼scalding
1.Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll 春卷chunjuan
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar 凉拌黄瓜liang ban huanggua
Preserved eggs( beware: these are an acquired taste) 松花蛋songhuadan
Boiled peanut kernels煮花生米zhuhuashengmi
Beancurd with scallions 凉拌豆腐liangban doufu
2.Northern cuisine
Stir-fried spinach with egg and glass noodles 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝bocai jidan chao fensi
Sweet and sour pork 古老肉gulao rou
Beef noodles in soup 牛肉面niurou mian
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce 炸酱面zaijiangmian
Boiled dumplings 饺子jiaozi
Pan-fried dumplings 锅贴guotie
Steamed buns 馒头mantou
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling 包子baozi
Beijing duck 烤鸭kaoya
Stir-fried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers 宫爆鸡丁gongbao jiding
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish 松鼠鲑鱼songshuguiyu
Spicy beancurd with pork meat 家常豆腐jiachang doufu
Stir-fried cabbage in vinegar sauce 醋溜白菜culiu baicai
Stir-fried shredded pork meat with spring onion 京酱肉丝jingjiang rousi
Stir-fried mutton meat with green onion 葱爆羊肉congbaoyangrou
Mongolian hotpot 涮羊肉shuanyangrou
3.Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish 红烧鲑鱼hongshaoguiyu
Spicy chicken(very hot)辣子鸡laziji
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) 麻婆豆腐mapodoufu
Sichuan pickles(hot)四川泡菜Sichuan paocai
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce 鱼香肉丝yuxiang rousi
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) 水煮牛肉shuizhu niurou
Stir-fried garden/haricot beans干煸四季豆ganbian siji dou
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) 担担面dandan mian
4.Cantonese dishes
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork 叉烧咕噜豆腐chashao gulu doufu
Braised crud meat with eggplant蟹肉虾子烧茄子xierou xiazi shao qiezi
Black pepper 黑椒牛仔柳heijiao niuzi liu
Stir-fried Chinese broccoli清炒芥兰qingchao jielan
Steamed fish with soya beans 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩douchi lingyu zheng yunan
Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat烧麦shaomai
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork 叉烧包chashao bao
Coconut pudding with taro 香芋椰子糕xiangyu ye zhi gao
5.Shanghai dishes
Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat 小笼包xiaolongbao
Steamed herring 清蒸鲥鱼qingzheng shiyu
Chestnut soup with acanthus 桂花鲜粟羹guihua xian su geng
West lake vinegar fish西湖醋鱼xihu cu yu
Beggar’s roast chicken 叫花子鸡jiaohuazi ji
Crab and fish ball 灌蟹鱼圆guan xie yu yuan
Dong’an vinegar chicken东安子鸡dong’an zi ji
6.Hunan dishes
Hunan casserole chicken 潇湘煲子鸡xiaoxiang baozi ji
Fried pickled beans with minced meat 酸豆角炒肉末suan doujiao chao roumo
Steamed fish head with peppers 剁椒蒸鱼头doujiao zheng yutou
Fried garden beans with red pepper 四季豆炒红辣椒sijidou chao hong lajiao
Braised pork 红烧肉hong shao rou
Braised hunan fish 红烧武昌鱼hongshao wuchang yu
Duck in three cups of beer啤酒三杯鸭pijiu sanbei ya
Steamed rice in clay pot 神仙铂饭shenxian bofan
7.Other vegetable dishes
Stir-fried doumiao 清炒豆苗qing chao doumiao
Pan-fried tomato and eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋xihongshi chao jidan
Stir-fried broccoli 清炒西兰花qingchao xilanhua
Braised eggplant红烧茄子hongshao qiezi
8. Fried Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken 什锦炒饭shijin chaofan
Fried rice with eggs 鸡蛋炒饭jidan chaofan
Fried rice with vegetables 素菜炒饭sucai chaofan
9.Teas/beverages/spirits
tea 茶cha
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶molihua cha chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶juhua cha
green tea 绿茶lv cha longjing tea 龙井茶longjing cha
wulong tea 乌龙茶wulong cha
coffee 咖啡kafei boiled water 开水kaishui
mineral water矿泉水kuangquan shui beer 啤酒pijiu
coca cola 可乐kele sprite 雪碧xuebi
red wine 干红hong potaojiu white wine 白葡萄酒bai putaojiu
Chinese spirit 白酒 baijiu Beijing spirit 二锅头er guo tou |
发表于 2008-10-7 20:42:18