托福核心词汇

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托福核心词汇
abandon [K&#39;b<ndKn] vt. 1.离弃，丢弃2.遗弃，抛弃3.放弃 【同】quit; discard; desert; give up 【例】I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. 我早就抛弃了高等教育对于成功和幸福都不可或缺这一观念。The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。Most importantly, relatives, neighbours and his teachers should give the very kid as much love as possible to make him feel least abandoned. 最重要的是，亲戚、邻居以及他的老师应尽可能多地爱这些孩子，尽量使他感觉到自己没有被抛弃。
abide [K&#39;baid] (常用于否定句和疑问句) 容忍; (by)遵守;信守 【同】comply with; follow; observe 【例】She can&#39;t abide that man. 她不能忍受那个人。Law is not our master, but our servant; if we abide by it, we’ll be able to make it serve up. 法律不是主人，而是仆人。 只要遵守它，就能使用它。Everyone must abide by the law. 所有的人都应遵守法律。
abnormal [<b&#39;nO:ml] a. 反常的，异常的 【同】strange; irregular; unnatural 【例】It&#39;s abnormal for the boy to eat so much. 这个孩子吃这么多是不正常的。The weather is abnormal this year. 今年的气候不正常。He is mentally abnormal. 他精神不正常。
aboard [K&#39;bO:d] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）ad. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车） 【例】It&#39;s time to go aboard. 该上船/飞机/车了。
abolish [K&#39;bOliS] vt. 彻底废除，废止 【同】terminate; remove; destroy; do away with 【例】It is my profound hope that my work might prove to be a factor in helping to abolish future wars. 我深切地希望，我的作品能够成为有助于消除未来战争的因素。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕&#8226;林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
absence [&#39;<bsKns] n. 1.缺席，不在2.缺席的时间，外出期3.缺乏，不存在 【同】inadequacy; nonattendance; vacancy 【例】When I came back to Dublin, I was court-martialed in my absence and sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence. 回到都柏林时，我在不在场的情况下受到军法审判，并被缺席判处死刑。我于是说，他们可以在我不在场的时候执行枪决。Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时，请帮我看房子。
absorb [Kb&#39;sO:b] n. 1.吸收2.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注3.把...并入，同化 【例】Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸收水份。His business absorbs him. 他的业务使他全神贯注。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的 知识都吸收了。
absorption [Kb&#39;sO:pSn] n.吸收；专注 【同】incorporation; fusion; concentration 【例】The absorption of several small firms made this group even stronger. 合并了几家小公司后，这个集团更加强大。
abstract [&#39;<bstr<kt] a. 1.抽象的2.抽象派的 n. 1.摘要，梗概2.抽象派艺术作品 vt. 1.做...的摘要2.提取，抽取 【同】complex; general; theoretical; digest 【例】Abstract liberty, like other mere abstractions, is not to be found. 抽象的自由就像其他纯粹抽象的事物一样，无从寻觅。We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world. 他有一种要改造世界的空想。

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