Anatomical Terms and their Derivation 解剖学术语及其来源

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Author: Peter Lisowski & Charles E Oxnard
File size: 410 Kb
File type: pdf

Anatomical terms are the vocabulary of medicine. Anatomy began as a descriptive science in the days when Latin was the universal scientific language. Early anatomists described the structures they saw in that language, comparing them to common and familiar objects, or borrowing terms from the Greek and Arabic masters before them. In anatomic terminology, common Latin or Greek words are used as such for any part of the body for which the ancients had a name. For many other structures, scientific names have been invented either by using certain classical words which appear to be descriptive of the part concerned, or commonly, by combining Greek or Latin roots to form a new compound term. Memorization of such terms without understanding their meaning can lead to mental indigestion.

As an aid to comprehension, this book also presents the roots from which many of these descriptive terms and compounds are derived. For practical convenience, the book is organized into abbreviations, prefixes and suffixes, general terms common to all body regions, short lists for each major body part, and an alphabetical list covering the entire body. This pocket-sized handbook is essential for anyone wishing to learn and understand medical terms.
解剖的术语是医学的词汇。 解剖学在日子作为一门描写的科学开始，那时拉丁语是普遍的科学语言。 早期的解剖学家描述他们用那种语言看见的结构， 把他们比作普通和熟悉物体， 或者在他们面前从希腊语和阿拉伯语大师借术语。 用解剖的专有名词，普通拉丁语或者希腊语单词被古人有一个名字的身体的任何部分照此使用。 对于很多其他结构来说， 科学名字已经被发明或者通过使用看起来由于有关的部分而描写的某些古典话，或者通常，通过结合希腊语或者拉丁语根形成一个新化合物时期。 没有理解他们的意思能导致精神消化不良的这样的术语的记忆。
为帮助理解，本书也提出从那大多数这些描写条件和化合物被得到的根。 对于实际的便利来说， 书 被组织进缩写词， 前缀和后缀， 一般的条件对全部身体地区通用， 为每个主要的身体部分把列入名单， 以及字母表包括整个身体。 这本微型的手册对任何人希望学习并且理解医学术语是必要的。

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