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发表于 2010-2-15 12:19:38
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February 15 1974: The battle for the strategic Golan Heights between Israeli and Syrian forces began.
The Golan Heights (Arabic: هضبة الجولان‎, Haḍbatu 'l-Jawlān or مرتفعات الجولان, Murtafaʕātu 'l-Jawlān, Hebrew: רמת הגולן‎ (audio) (help·info) Ramat HaGolan, formerly known as the Syrian Heights) is a strategic plateau and mountainous region at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and remains a highly contested land straddling the borders of Syria and Israel. Two-thirds of the area is currently governed by Israel. The United Nations, the United States,[6] the European Union, the United Kingdom, the Arab League,[9] the International Committee of the Red Cross, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch consider the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory occupied by Israel. Israel has controlled most of the Golan Heights since the Six Day War in 1967.
In 1981, Israel passed the Golan Heights Law, which extended Israeli law and administration throughout the Israeli-controlled territory, a move which was condemned by the United Nations Security Council in its motion 497. The majority of governments supported the Security Council in this and have continued to do so. In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161-1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for Security Council motion 497.
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