人口生育词汇中英翻译

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常住人口 permanent population
  流动人口 floating population
  盲流 the unemployed migrant people
  劳动力 labor force
  外来工 migrant worker
  临时工 seasonal worker
  人口普查 census
  人口基数 population base
  人口稠密 densely populated
  人口稀少 sparsely populated
  人口爆炸 population explosion
  人口过剩 overpopulation
  出生率 birth rate
  死亡率 mortality rate
  自然增长率 natural growth rate
  人口老化 aging of population
  合法婚龄 legal age for marriage
  结婚高峰 marriage boom
  生育高峰 baby boom period
  计划生育 family planning
  提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
  破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
  多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings
  男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman
  传宗接代 carry on the family line
  养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age
  避孕 contraception
  避孕用品 contraceptives
  人工流产 abortion
  节育 birth control
  产妇 lying-in women
  婚前检查 premarriage health checkings
  孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate
  婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
  节育率（避孕率） contraceptive prevalence rate
  总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)
  平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth
  每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population
  人口基数大 large population base
  平均年增长数 average annual increase
  平均年增长率 average annual growth rate
  城市化 urbanization
  人口流动 movement of population
  流动人口 floating population
  人口老龄化 the aging of population
  更替水平 population replacement level
  社会保障体系 social security system
  农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors
  正规的学校教育 formal school education
  到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。 By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.
  计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。 The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.