英语四级考试预测素材

yujian623

竞争还是合作

Competition is inevitable; it’s human nature. Competition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem. Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social status. Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential. (Natural selection and survival of the fittest.)


Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition. A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters. Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups. Two heads are better than one. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.



关于时尚


A good appearance may help people make a better impression in social contacts. The way people are dressed helps them to preserve a sense of their own value and personality. Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, variety, and beauty. The world will be a dull place to live in if people always wear clothes of the same style and color. The fashion industry is an enormous one. It provides employment for people like textile workers, designers, shopkeepers, etc. Being well-dressed is of psychological importance because confidence in one's appearance leads to confidence in one's success in life.


People sometimes look odd with the so-called fashionable hairstyles, make-up, and dresses.

Changing fashions is a deliberate creation of waste because one will have to discard a lot of new clothes in order to follow fashions. In order to follow fashions, people have to put up with great discomfort, such as suffering from cold in winter. One's confidence does not grow from the way one is dressed, but from the inner qualities one possesses.


关于旅游


It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there. Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one. Tourism contributes significantly to many countries' GNP (Gross National Product). The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry. Tourism helps develop a nation’s commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go. Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment. Tourism helps accelerate a city's construction and its embellishment. Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local people. The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.


Tourism makes some parts of the world too crowded a place to live in. Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots. Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers. As the saying goes, “Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse.”


关于文化与文明


Technical skills are over-emphasized in schools and the wider society. People often turn a blind eye to the fact that Chinese classics include abundant virtues and philosophies of our nation and teach us to become people of virtue. The value of reciting classics lies in the spiritual dimension rather than practical use.


It is ridiculous to teach children to recite classic works, according to those who opposite this activity and consider those works as outdated and boring. What is urgent, from their perspective is to establish the new social values of the market economy, instead of promoting the old values of the feudal society.


Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in some adapted works named “Bantering…”or “Reboiling…”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on average readers, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.



关于环境


Though it may be hard for some people to willingly accept, no one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. Even worse, the attention we paid to it is so inadequate that, according to my experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.


There are numerous causes for this problem, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. On the one hand, the theory and evidence that I have seen all seems to strongly suggest that human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.


This global warming is on such a scale that it will influence both poor and rich countries. It could even make large sections of the earth uninhabitable. It is urgent that immediate and effetive actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. As an individual, there are lots way to reduce the global warming: to ride a bike instead of a car,to use environmental plastic bags and so on. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.


相关材料(This is a global issue, it need everyone who stay on the only earth to consider it, solve it together. In order to protect our home, we do as many as we can to reduce the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to stop the temperature rising. Among such a huge population on this planet, some have a conscience of responsibility to protect the environment, whilst others only care about their interests and ignore possible impacts upon environment.)