雅思考试评分细则

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雅思考试评分细则
潍坊扬格(赛思)外语学校
Score Processing, Reporting and Interpretation
雅思考试的评卷过程、成绩报告和说明书

All IELTS marking takes place at the test centre by trained markers and examiners. Markers are trained to understand the IELTS marking policy and are required to demonstrate that they are marking to standard before they are allowed to mark Listening and Reading papers. Markers are re-tested every two years to ensure that their marking remains up to standard. Systematic monitoring and double marking of a proportion of answer sheets is carried out at each administration.
雅思考试的评卷地点设在各地的考试中心，评卷全部是由训练有素的评分员和考官执行的。所有的评分员均经过了专业的培训，他们深知雅思考试的评分政策，在其获准为听力和阅读试卷评分之前，他们必须证明其评分水准完全合格后才可以达标。每隔两年，须对评分员进行一次再考核，以确保他们评卷标准的一致性。此外，每个行政部门负责进行系统性的监控，并抽取一定比例的答卷进行复评。

Examiners for the Writing and Speaking modules are recruited and trained in line with agreed standards They are required to demonstrate that they are marking to standard every two years in addition to on-going monitoring of their performance.
我们有统一的标准聘任写作和口语部分的考官，并按照标准对新考官进行培训。他们必须证明其评分水准完全合格后方能达标；此外，每隔两年，会对他们进行一次的主考全过程的同步监控。

Candidates receive scores on a Band Scale from 1 to 9. A score is reported for each skill module of the test. The four individual module scores are averaged and rounded to produce an Overall Band Score. Overall Band Scores and Listening and Reading scores are presented as whole or half bands; Writing and Speaking band scores are reported in whole bands only.
考生的成绩段自1分至9分不等。每一个单项技能均有独立的分数，四个单项成绩平均后去除尾数即得出综合成绩。综合成绩及听力和阅读有整数段成绩和半分段成绩；而写作和口语只有整数段成绩。

Overall Band Score 综合成绩

Candidates receive a Test Report Form setting out their Overall Band Score and their scores on each of the four modules, Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Each of the module scores is equally weighted. The Overall Band Score is calculated by taking the mean of the total of the four individual module scores.
考生收到的成绩单分别标明了他们的综合成绩和4个单项的成绩：听力、阅读、写作和口语。每个单项成绩的计算比重是完全相同的。综合成绩即计算四个单项成绩的平均值。

Overall Band Scores are reported to the nearest whole or half band. For the avoidance of doubt, the following rounding convention applies; if the average across the four skills ends in .25, it is rounded up to the next half band, and if it ends in .75, it is rounded up to the next whole band.
综合成绩的计算是趋近于最接近的整数段或半分数段。为避免发生质疑，计算综合成绩时须遵照如下的惯例执行：如果4个单项成绩的平均值尾数每逢“.25”，综合成绩就多计算半分；若平均值尾数每逢“.75”，综合成绩多计算一分。

Thus a candidate achieving 6.5 for Listening, 6.5 for Reading, 5.0 for Writing and 7.0 for Speaking would be awarded an Overall Band Score of 6.5 (25÷4=6.25=Band 6.5).
这样，如果一个考生的单项成绩分别为：听力6.5、阅读6.5、写作5.0以及口语7.0，其综合成绩就被判为6.5分（25 ÷ 4 = 6.25= 6.5分数段）。

Likewise a candidate achieving 4.0 for Listening, 3.5 for Reading, 4.0 for Writing and 4.0 for Speaking would be awarded an Overall Band Score of 4.0 (15.5 ÷ 4 = 3.875 = Band 4.0).
同样，一个考生的单项成绩分别为：听力4.0、阅读3.5、写作4.0和口语4.0，他的综合成绩就是4.0分（15.5 ÷ 4 = 3.875 = 4.0分数段）。

On the other hand, a candidate achieving 6.5 for Listening, 6.0 for Reading, 6.0 for Writing and 6.0 for Speaking would be awarded band 6 (24.5 ÷ 4 = 6.125 = Band 6).
而另一方面，如果一个考生的单项成绩分别为：听力6.5、阅读6.0、写作6.0和口语6.0，他的综合成绩只能判定为6.0分（24.5 ÷ 4 = 6.125 = 6.0分数段）。

For more information on how IELTS test material is produced click here .
至于雅思考试的素材是如何产生的，想了解更多的信息请点击此处。

Listening and Reading 听力和阅读
IELTS Listening and Reading papers contain 40 items and each correct item is awarded one mark; the maximum raw score a candidate can achieve on a paper is 40. Band scores ranging from Band 1 to Band 9 are awarded to candidates on the basis of their raw scores.
雅思听力和阅读试卷包含40道题目，每题计1分；即考生最高可以获得的原始分为40分。考生最终获得1至9分，完全基于他们所获得的这个原始成绩。

Although all IELTS test materials are pretested and trialed before being released as live tests, there are inevitably minor differences in the difficulty level across tests. In order to equate different test versions, the band score boundaries are set so that all candidates’ results relate to the same scale of achievement. This means, for example, that the Band 6 boundary may be set at a slightly different raw score across versions. Click here for a detailed description of the IELTS Question Paper Production process.
尽管在成为正式的考题之前，所有的雅思考试素材都要经过预测试和测试；所有通过测试的考试素材，在难度水平上，不可避免的存在一定的差异。为了平衡各次考试之间的难度水平，我们在不同的分数段间划分了明显的界线，因此，考生的分数确实反映出了相同的成绩结果。这些中间值，例如同一个或不同的考生在不同期的考试中获得了6.0，他们取得的原始分的差异是非常小的。点击这里获取雅思问卷产生过程的细节描述。

The tables below indicate the mean raw scores achieved by candidates at various levels in each of the Listening, Academic Reading and General Training Reading modules during 2004 and they provide an indication of the number of marks required to achieve a particular band score.
下表以2004年的听力、学术类阅读和非专业培训类阅读考试为例，简要说明了不同水平的考生取得的原始分中值的不同，以及取得一个特定的成绩与原始分数目的换算关系。

Listening 听力

Band Score　Raw score out of 40
分数段　　　原始分（满分40）
5　　　　　 16
6　　　　　 23
7　　　　　 30
8　　　　　 35

Academic Reading 学术类阅读
Band Score　Raw score out of 40
分数段　　　原始分（满分40）
5      15
6      23
7      30
8      35

General Training Reading 非专业培训类阅读
Band Score　Raw score out of 40
分数段　　　原始分（满分40）
4      15
5      23
6      30
7      34

The Academic and General Training papers are graded to the same scale. The distinction between the two modules is one of genre or discourse type. Academic papers may contain source texts featuring more difficult vocabulary or greater complexity of style. It is usual that, to secure a given band score, a greater number of questions must be answered correctly on a General Training Reading paper.
学术类和非专业培训类阅读的评分等级是一致的；二者的区别在于某一种体裁或论文的形式的应用。在学术类阅读的试卷中会出现一些原文，其特点就是包含了更多的困难词汇或更大的复杂性文体。而对于非专业培训类阅读考试，通常情况下，如果要取得相同的雅思成绩，必须回答对更多的题目。

Writing and Speaking 写作和口语

When marking the Writing and Speaking modules examiners use detailed performance descriptors which describe written and spoken performance at each of the 9 IELTS bands.
当考官对写作和口语部分进行评分时，他们是依据详细的成绩描述点进行的，这些写作和口语的描述点，分别在9个不同的雅思成绩段上有不同的描述。

Writing 写作

Examiners award a band score for each of four criterion areas: Task Achievement (for Task 1), Task Response (for Task 2), Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. The four criteria are equally weighted.
考官进行评分有4个标准范围：任务的完成情况（适合于任务I）、任务的回答情况（适合于任务II）、文章的一致性及连贯性、词汇资源的丰富和多种文法的综合精确使用。这四大标准所占比重完全相同。

Speaking 口语

Examiners award a band score for each of four criterion areas: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy and Pronunciation. The four criteria are equally weighted.
考官依据四大标准范围评判每一个分数段的成绩：流利性和一致性、丰富的词藻、文法的应用范围和使用精确度以及正确的发音。这四大标准的比重也是完全相同的。

Versions of the band descriptors for Writing and Speaking have been developed to help stakeholders better understand the level of performance required to attain a particular band score in each of the criterion areas. IELTS examiners undergo intensive face to face training and standardization to ensure that they can apply the descriptors in a valid and reliable manner To view a version of the descriptors for Writing Task 1 click here, for Writing Task 2 click here and for Speaking click here .
对写作和口语的各个分数段描述点的详细说明，会有助于部分投资者更好的理解一个特定分数段在每一个不同的标准范畴中能够达到的实际水平。所有的雅思考官都经历了密集的面对面训练和标准化的过程，以确保他们可以完全采用有效和可信赖的方式应用这些描述符号。查看写作任务I详细点说明书请点击这里，写作任务II描述点说明请点击这里，口语部分说明请点击这里。
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