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[[学习策略]] 怎样巧记不规则动词

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happy4ever 该用户已被删除
发表于 2007-10-27 15:55:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
      
   cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset
     
     (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
       beat/beat/beaten
     
     (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
       come/came/come   become/became/become
       run/ran/run     overcome/overcame/overcome
     
     (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
       feel/felt/felt     sleep/slept/slept
       leave/left/left     smell/smelt/smelt
       keep/kept/kept     creep/crept/crept
       kneel/knelt/knelt    sweep/swept/swept
       spell/spelt/spelt     weep/wept/wept
       catch/caught/caught   fight/fought/fought
       teach/taught/taught   think/thought/thought
       stand/stood/stood     lay/laid/laid
       understand/understood/understood     pay/paid/paid
       bleed/bled/bled     say/said/said
       feed/fed/fed       stick/stuck/stuck
       lead/led/led       strike/struck/struck
       meet/met/met       tell/told/told
       learn/learnt/learnt     sell/sold/sold
         /learned/learned     win/won/won
       burn/burnt/burnt       wind/wound/wound
         /burned/burned       have(has)/had/had
       deal/dealt/dealt       hear/heard/heard
       mean/meant/meant       lean/leant/leant
       dream/dreamt/dreamt        / leaned/leaned
       bend/bent/bent         shine/shone/shone
       build/built/built       shoot/shot/shot
       lend/lent/lent         show/showed/shown,
       spend/spent/spent              /showed
       flee/fled/fled         sit/sat/sat
       speed/sped/sped         lose/lost/lost
          /speeded/speeded       dig/dug/dug
       spit/spit/spit           hold/held/held
         /spat/spat         get/got/got(AmE gotten)
       bring/brought/brought     find/found/found
       buy/bought/bought       make/made/made
       light/lit/lit
         /lighted/lighted
     
     (5)三者均不同:
       drive/drove/driven     blow/blew/blown
       rise/rose/risen       fly/flew/flown
       wake woke/woken       grow/grew/grown
       do/did/done         know/knew/known
       go/went/gone         throw/threw/thrown
       see/saw/seen         prove/proved/proven
       eat/ate/eaten         break/broke/broken
       fall/fell/fallen       choose/chose/chosen
       give,gave given       freeze/froze/frozen
       shake/shook/shaken     speak/spoke/spoken
       take/took/taken       steal/stole/stolen
       mistake/mistook/mistaken     weave/wove/woven
       forbid/forbad/forbidden
       begin/began/begun       forget/forgot/forgotten
       drink/drank/drunk       ride/rode/ridden
       ring/rang/rung         hide/hid/hidden
       sing/sang/sung         write/wrote/written
       sink/sank/sunk         wear/wore/worn
       swim/swam/swum

     (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
       speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
       sped/sped快行     speeded/speeded加速
      
       light过去式,过去分词有两种:
       lit/lit点着(表语)   lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)

       shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
       shone/shone/照耀   shined/shined擦亮

       hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
       hung/hung悬挂  hanged/hanged绞死

     (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
       a~ sot酒鬼   in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

     (8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
        lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying
        lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

     
   (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

     (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

     (11) find发现   found found
         found创建   founded founded
         wind绕   wound wound
         wound伤害   wounded wounded
         see看见   saw seen
         saw锯   sawed sawed
         bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,
           borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
           born用于be born in/on/at中。
         作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。
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发表于 2007-10-28 00:52:52 | 显示全部楼层
总结的不错
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