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发表于 2007-10-13 22:04:48
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The Rule of Rules: Morality, Rules, and the Dilemmas of Law
Larry Alexander, Emily Sherwin
288 pages (August 2001)
Cloth - $59.95
ISBN 0-8223-2736-8
[ISBN13 978-0-8223-2736-3]
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[ISBN13 ]
Rules perform a moral function by restating moral principles in concrete terms, so as to reduce the uncertainty, error, and controversy that result when individuals follow their own unconstrained moral judgment. Although reason dictates that we must follow rules to avoid destructive error and controversy, rules—and hence laws—are imperfect, and reason also dictates that we ought not follow them when we believe they produce the wrong result in a particular case. In The Rule of Rules Larry Alexander and Emily Sherwin examine this dilemma.
Once the importance of this moral and practical conflict is acknowledged, the authors argue, authoritative rules become the central problems of jurisprudence. The inevitable gap between rules and background morality cannot be bridged, they claim, although many contemporary jurisprudential schools of thought are misguided attempts to do so. Alexander and Sherwin work through this dilemma, which lies at the heart of such ongoing jurisprudential controversies as how judges should reason in deciding cases, what effect should be given to legal precedent, and what status, if any, should be accorded to “legal principles.” In the end, their rigorous discussion sheds light on such topics as the nature of interpretation, the ancient dispute among legal theorists over natural law versus positivism, the obligation to obey law, constitutionalism, and the relation between law and coercion.
Those interested in jurisprudence, legal theory, and political philosophy will benefit from the edifying discussion in The Rule of Rules.
“Accessible to the non-specialist, the arguments found in The Rule of Rules are clearly made and well-illustrated with concrete examples. The authors address a large number of topics and take up controversial positions on most. This will make an important contribution to ongoing jurisprudential debates.”—Mark Tushnet, Georgetown University Law Center
“This book not only substantially advances our understanding of the nature of rules themselves, but is by some margin the best treatment there is of the relationship between rules and law. In an era in which context, flexibility, and discretion are often uncritically celebrated, this book throws down the gauntlet for a rule-based understanding of law. No one who is interested in the nature of legal reasoning and legal decision-making can afford to ignore this book, and no one who is skeptical about the importance of rules to law can avoid the challenges that Alexander and Sherwin present.”—Frederick Schauer, Harvard University
Larry Alexander is Warren Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of San Diego. Emily Sherwin is Professor of Law at the University of San Diego.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. The Circumstances of Law
1. Disagreement, Uncertainty, and Authoritative Settlement
2. Settlement Requisites and the Nature of Authoritative Rules
3. Hierarchies of Rules
Part II. Acting Under Rules
4. The Problem of Rules
5. Interpretation of Rules
Part III. Issues of Legal Reasoning
6. Reasoning by Analogy
7. Reasoning in Light of Precedent
8. Reasoning from Legal Principles
Part IV. The Settlement Function and Jurisprudential Debates
9. Legal Positivism and Natural Law
10. Lex, Rules, and Some Miscellaneous Problems of Jurisprudence
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发表于 2007-10-13 22:01:46
aw and Philosophy Subversive of Democracy 
ublic Intellectuals 
