Clauses of Concession

hxq2007

Definition:
These clauses introduce an element of contrast into a sentence.
They are usually introduced by although, though, even though, even if, no matter, however and sometimes by whatever. 'As' is also possible, but then only in the 'adjective + as + be' construction.
Examples
1. Although/Though/Even though/Even if . you don't prefer French food you can still taste it.
2. No matter what he says, don't listen to him.
3. However carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually.
4. Whatever you do, don't smoke!
Etc.

Notes
1. May + infinitive can be used for hypothetical cases:
However afraid you may be yourself, you must remain outwardly calm.
2. May can also mean 'I accept that':
He may be big and strong but I will fight him!
3. Should + infinitive can be used after 'if' or 'even if' in conditional sentences. This is done to express the notion that the action expressed by the infinitive is most likely not to take place.
Even if she should be appointed she won't take up the post.