阅读题型分类

jindaqiao

1、中心/主旨大意
The text is mainly about　　.
A. fatness and health  B. ways to lose weigh
C. people's figures   D. distribution of fat

The subject discussed in this text is _________.
A．the process of reaching decisions
B．the difference between poker and chess.
C．the secret of making good business plans
D．the value of information in winning games

What is mainly discussed in the text?
A．Children’s reading difficulties.  B．Advantages of raising dogs.
C．Service in a public library.    D．A special reading program

What is the passage primarily about?
A. Alexis de Tocqueville
B. “Democracy in America”
C. The progress achieved in America within about 40 years after adoption of the U.S. Constitution
D. the impact of the book “Democracy in Am

What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. the definition and some examples of archaeoastronomy
B. the possible astronomical significance of ancient monuments
C. the history of astronomy
D. the oldest known site possibly used for astronomy

The Passage answers which of the following questions?
A. Why did Ragtime, marching band music, and the Blues lose popularity after about 1900?
B. What were the origins of Jazz and how did it differ from other forms of music?
C. What has been the greatest contribution of cornet players to music in the twentieth century?
D. Which early Jazz musicians most influenced the development of Blues music?


2、文章/作者意图/写作目的
What is the purpose of writing these three texts?
A．To make the books easier to read.  B．To show the importance of science.
C．To introduce new authors.  D．To sell the books.

What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.
B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.　
C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.
D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.

Why did the author write the passage?
A. To describe the music for some animals, including humans
B. To illustrate the importance of music to whales
C. To show that music is not a human or even modern invention
D. To suggest that music is independent of life forms that use it

By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea,” the writer means the library________.
A．uses dogs to attract children  B．accepts the idea put forward by ITA
C．has opened a children’s department  D．has decided to train some dogs

The study published in the journal Nature indicates that
A) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results
B) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase
C) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected
D) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow

What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a language school in Japan.
B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.
C. To describe working conditions in Japan.
D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers

The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
A．show the relationship between parents and children
B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C．report on the findings of a study
D．give information about family problems

By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________.
A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B．show the hardship of growing the roses
C．express her liking for the roses

The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___________
A．to tell an interesting experience
B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
The main purpose of this announcement is to　　.
A. tell students of important schedule changes
B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students
D. ask students to renew their library cards

A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________
A．serves as a description of human history
B．serves an introduction to the discussion
C．shows a disagreement of views
D． Shows the popularity of the book

The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _________.
A．human history is extremely long
B．life has changed a great deal
C．it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D．it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

The purpose in writing this text is _________.
A．to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
B．to introduce a recycling system for high rises
C．to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D．to explain the need for rubbish collection in high

3、话题
What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The history of Great Britain.      
B. The similarity between English and French.
C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.
D. The French influences on the English language.

What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Defining the “Aesthetic Movement”
B. Decorative arts in late 19th century America
C. English influences on American decorative arts in the late 19th century
D. The change in tastes from “Rocco and Renaissance Revival” to the ‘Aesthetic Movement” in late 19th century America

With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
          (a) The history of aviation
          (b) The tragic death of the queen of air
          (c) Achievements of early aviation pioneers
          (d) The achievements of a pioneering aviatrix
4、作者的观点
According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help
A. shorten the duration of the illness
B. the patient buy medicine over the counter
C. the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs
D. prevent people from catching colds and the flu

When he says \"You won't be for long\" the writer means that _______.
A．you'll soon be living in a cleaner building
B．rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C．you won't wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
D．it won't be long before you'll have to recycle your rubbish

Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A．It is important to have the right food for children.
B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.
D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner

By saying that \"you may have had the last laugh\" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _______.
A. shared the jokes with computer majors
B. earned as much as computer majors
C. found jobs more easily than computer majors
D. stopped joking about computer majors

When the writer says “ the fun will be over, ” he refers to the fact that_________.
A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test
B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water
C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

It is the author's view that______.
A) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery
B) hard work contributes Very little to one's promotion
C) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery
D) speaking up for oneself is part of human nature

In the writer's opinion , when making business decisions one should ___________ .
A．put perfect information before imperfect information
B．accept the existence of unknown factors
C．regard business as a game of chess
D．mix known and unknown factors

According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _________.
A．serve the interests of the present and future generations
B．enable us to better understand human history
C．help us to improve farming
D．make life worth living

5、目的
The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about　　.
A. visiting teams
B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend
D. prices to pay for the sports events

The text is mainly written to explain _______.
A. how to keep yourself from being hurt
B. how to stay mentally healthy
C. how and when to remain calm
D. why and how to pardon others

6、题目
What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Two Important Tests on Airplanes
B. The Importance of Flying Safely
C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes
D. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested

The best title for this text would be _______.      .
A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office Pets
C．Pets Join the Workforce   D．Busy Life for Pets

What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Cross-country Trip    B．A Special Border Pass
C．An Unguarded Border    D．An Expensive Church Visi

7、文中人物观点
In the opinion of Takashi Saito. Japanese people ________________.
A．are good at learning foreign languages  B．are willing to learn about new things
C．trust the media            D．respect experts

What did Diana mean when she said \"... putting a face tO those figures brought the reality home to me\" (Line 5, Para. 1)?
A) Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.
B) She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.
C) The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.
D) Seeing the pain of the victims ma&her realize the seriousness of the situation.

8、段落大意
What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.

Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D. Women depend on others in making decisions.

What does the first paragraph tell us about Westhusin's dog cloning project?
A. Its success is already in sight.
B. It is doomed to utter failure.
C. It is progressing smoothly.
D. Its outcome remains uncertain.

We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe
A. Japan's higher education is superior to theirs
B. Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
D. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

9、事实信息

The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around_________.
A. happy and successful marriages    B. friendships of men and women
C. emotional problems in marriage    D. interactions between men and women

What made the dough in the rubbish bin?
A．The rising and falling movement.
B．The strange-looking marks.
C．Its shape.
D．Its size.

10、数字/时间
At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00
B.8:00, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00
D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30

11、推理判断
After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children's hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren't very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely
A. the story-teller's sister
B. Mum's friend
C. the story-teller's classmate
D. Dad's boss

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists
A. are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution
B. feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline
C. still consider lead pollution a problem
D. lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution fever

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
designers and decorators were mainly responsible for starting the new attitude
the movement led to a higher standard of morality in late 19th century America
the Americans considered the English to be the arbiters of good taste
women, as keepers of the home, faced a heavy burden

Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A. strange　　　　　　　　B. warm-hearted
C. clever　　　　　　　　 D. hard-working
We may infer that during the summer holidays　　.
A. the student newspaper will sell more copies
B. there will be a concert or a film once a week
C. many students will stay in the university
D. no breakfast will be served on weekends

12、事物

In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________.
A．the roses cost the writer little money
B．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes
C．someone will help the writer make the decision
D．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes

13、原因

Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.
A. we are not patient enough
B. we' d feel worse accepting others' apology
C. people seldom want to apologize
D. people don' t mean it when they apologize

Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to_________.
A. better cars supplied by producers   
B. fast service offered by car rental firms
C. the increasing number of white-collar employees
D. people’s growing interest in traveling during holidays

Some birds like to sit on a sheep because　　.
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they depend on the sheep for existence
C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D. they find the position most comfortable

The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to        .
A．the rapid development of small businesses   
B．the opening up of new markets
C．the printing of high quality copies
D．the increased use of the Internet

Most educators objected to Stokoe's idea because they thought_____.
A. a language should be easy to use and understand
B. sign language was tOO artificial to be widely accepted
C. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
D. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf peopl

Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?
A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. To show that poor people suffered most.
D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire

Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?
A. There was a strong wind.
B. The streets were very narrow.
C. Many houses were made of wood.
D. There was not enough water in the city.

People did not discover the fire earlier.
　 A.(a)and(b)  B.(a),(b)and(c)
　 C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)  D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)

It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha      .
A．was named after its discoverer  
B．got its name from Holland settlers
C．was named by the British government  
D．got its name from the Guinness Book of Records

14、目的
Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to
A. broaden children's horizon
B. cultivate children's creativity
C. lighten children's study load
D. enrich children's knowledge

15、图文

Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotle as described in the text?


Which of the following people is most likely to have health problems?

16、指代
The underlined word\"they\"in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to 　　.
A. birds and parasites  B. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheep  D. sheep, birds and parasites

The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.
A. a selling point          B. the company name
C. a great demand for health     D. the manufacturing of green products

17、应用文运用

If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for　　.
A. 35 kilometres  B. 55 kilometres
C. 75 kilometres  D. 110 kilometres

If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone
　　 number will you call?
　　A. 4675027　　　　B. 7143177
　　C. 5012372　　　　D. 7144850

18、应用文
What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it.
B. You can watch it without paying.
C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.
D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.

If you want to work in Japan you should _______.
A. have some working experience     
B. know how to use computers
C. present good teaching plans      
D. speak several languages

19、猜测词义（理解意义）
Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?
A．To encourage people-to raise questions.
B．To cause difficulty in understanding.
C．To provide a person with an explanation.
D．To limit people’s imagination.

The words “deluxe sedans, ” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to_________.
A. cars in the making  B. car rental firms  C. cars for rent  D. car makers

The underlined word \"land\" in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. keep for some time     B. successfully get
C. immediately start     D. lose regretfully

The word “venture” in line 12 is closest in meaning to________.
A. challenging experiment
B. bold initiative
C. speculative action
D. sorry experience

The word “celestial” in line 1 could best be replaced by
A. ancient
B. historical
C. heavenly
D. scientific

According to the passage, archaeoastronomy
A. pre-dates astronomy
B. is the anthropology of astronomy
C. is also called the history of astronomy
D. is not a true science

The underlined word \"Change\" in the second paragraph means _______.
A. Idea      B. Decision     C. Cups        D. Coins

\"Office politics\" (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to
A. the political views and beliefs of office workers
B. the interpersonal relationships within a company
C. the various qualities required for a successful career
D. the code of behavior for company staff

Which of the following can be used in place of \"Quite the reverse\"?
A．Quite right. B．True enough.
C．Most unlikely. D．Just the opposite.

Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________.
A．tools used in farming B．ideas about modern life
C．unknown things in the future D．hunting skills in the Stone Age

20、预示题
The underlined word \"leg\" in \"Bicycle tour and race\" probably means　　.
A. race
B. practice
C. part of the training
D. part of the tour

21、理解概念
Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?
A. A stuffy nose.
B. A high temperature.
C. A sore throat.
D. A dry cough.

22、细节理解

Which of the following plays an important part in the spread of foreign words?
A．The media and government papers.  B．Best-selling Japanese textbooks.
C．The interest of young Japanese.  D．Foreign products and experts

Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are white-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons

Who used the bathing machine?
A. Women bathers.
B. Both men and women bathers.
C. Bathers who couldn't swim.
D. Bathers who couldn't walk.

Porter lost all of the following when he went to prison EXCEPT his
A. home      B. wife
C. job       D. books

Which of the following, according to the passage, is true about the great pyramids of Egypt?
A. they were built for purposes of astronomy
B. they mark the solstice and lunar phases
C. one of them contains a statue of Ramses in a sacred chamber
D. they are part of the Orion mystery

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Aesthetic Movement?
A. shapes became less flamboyant
B. ornamentation became lighter in appearance
C. forms were accentuated by colored lines
D. decorations focused mainly on furniture

Where in the passage does the author first mention the dangers of the Post Office clerk’s job?
A. Lines 5-9
B. Lines 10-14
C. Lines 15-19
D. Lines 20-23

24、结论
According to the passage, it can be concluded that a “multifaceted approach” to human motivation in the workplace
A.. excludes economics
B. can lead to greater productivity
C. excludes physical conditions
D. focuses mainly on psychological and social forces
细节理解
Which of the following is NOT true about humpback whale music?
A. It uses similar patterns to human songs
B. It’s comparative in length to symphony movements
C. It’s easy to learn by other whales

All of the following are true except_______.
A. The ice age occurred when small changes affected the movement of the earth
B. Fossil records seem to indicate that plants will be preserved if they have sufficient room to move
C. Fossil records clearly show that entire groups of plants are unlikely to have moved together
D. In the ice age glaciers covered the world to depths of up to two miles

What step were Bay Area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal.'?
A. Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.
B. Lay down relevant local regulations themselves.
C. Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly.
D. Rally support to pass the stalled bills.

The fundamental flaw of American school education is that ________.
A. it lacks a coordinated national program
B. it sets a very low academic standard for students
C. it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers
D. it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects

What is said about the two deceased elderly women?
A. They lived out a natural life.
B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.
C. They weren't accustomed to the change in weather.
D. They died due to lack of care by family members.

It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for　　.
A. comfort　　　　　　　B. light
C. food　　　　　　　　 D. oxygen

We learn from the text that Richard Albert is      .
A．an American living in Township 15
B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village
C．a Canadian working in a customs station
D．an American working in a Canadian church

25、方式
In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?
A．She had a taste of adventure.
B．Burning candles brightened the place.
C．Business was better than usual.
D．Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.

How did Diana respond to the criticisms?
A. She made more :appearances on TV.
B. She paid no attention to them.
C. She rose to argue with her opponents.
D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?
A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.
B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.
C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.
D. It had affected her relations with the British government

26、时间
How long did the power failure last?
　　A．Nearly 12 hours. B．More than 12 hours.
　　C．Nearly 24 hours. D．More than 24 hours

27、人物
What do we know about Frank?
A. He was a lazy man.
B. He was a lucky person.
C. He didn't make a lot of money. D.He didn't get on well with his boss
What do we know about Frank?
A. He was a lazy man.
B. He was a lucky person.
C. He didn't make a lot of money.
D. He didn't get on well with his boss.

28、人物态度

On hearing \"…there's been a terrible mistake…\" Frank was most likely to be　　.
A. disappointed　　 B. worried
C. nervous　　　　　D. curious
29、排序

In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following thing which is the right order for doing them?
a. Changing into bathing clothes
b. Getting out of the bathing machine
c. Paying 2 pence
d. Getting into the bathing machine
e. Being taken down the beach
f. Getting into the water
A. e, d, a, b, f, c  B. c, d, a, e, b, f
C. c, d, e, a, b, f  C. d, a, e, b, f, c
30、科普
Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?
A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.
B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.
C. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.
D. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.

31、方式
How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. The king and his soldiers came to help.
B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the river.
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

32、结局

What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
A. Took photos of Doran.
B. Had a meeting with Doran.
C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
D. Apologized to Wobum High School.

How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. The king and his soldiers came to help.
B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the river.
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down

33、概念或句义理解
By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.
A．have to help their parents to serve dinner
B．get the least attention from the family
C．are often kept away from the dinner table
D．find it hard to keep up with other children
注意： 为避免以常识判断，要用According to the text

shzj527

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