气候用语词汇

shuhan0908

气候用语词汇

1、气候种类

山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate

2、气象用语

天气预报 weather forecast 雨季 rainy season 雨量 rainfall 虹 rainbow 小雨 light rain 大雨 heavy rain 滂沱大雨 downpour 阵雨 shower 地形雨 local rains 雨点 raindrops 间歇雨 intermittent rain 毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 甘霖 welcome rain
反常天气 freakish weather 气团 air mass 气旋 cyclone 气压 barometric pressure 晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day 雾 fog 凉 cool 寒冷 chilly 闷热天气 muggy weather 炎热 scorching heat 热浪 heat wave 霜 frost 露 dew 闪电 lightning 雷 thunder 冰 ice 冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake 雪堆 snowdrift 冰柱 icicle 高气压 high-pressure 低气压 low-pressure 雹 hail 锋面 frontal edge 暖锋 warm front 冷峰 cold front 风眼 eye of a storm 零度 zero 零度以下 subzero

3、风的名称

无风 calm 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 逆风 headwind 轻风 light breeze 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 和风 moderate breeze 清风 fresh breeze 强风 strong breeze 北风 north wind 东风 east wind 东北风 northeaster 西北风northwester 东南风 southeaster 西南风 southwester 疾风 near gale 疾风 gusty wind 大风 gale 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale 狂风 storm 顺风 favorable wind 暴风 violent storm 东北信风 northeast trades 台风 typhoon 龙卷风 tornado 风级 wind scale

4、浪的名称

平静 calm 微波 rippled 微浪 smooth wavelets 细浪 light seas 小浪 moderate seas 中浪 rough seas 大浪 very rough seas 强浪 high seas 巨浪 very high seas 狂浪 monster waves

5、自然灾害

火山地震 volcanic earthquake 山崩 landslide 海啸 tidal wave 龙卷风 tornado 台风 typhoon 飓风 hurricane