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[[求助与讨论]] 这里该用单数还是复数?

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发表于 2007-5-25 07:57:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.A large group (is/are) yelling.
2.A large group of student (is/are) singing.
3.The large group of teenagers (is/are) dancing.
4.A large crowd (is/are) yelling.
5.A large crowd of buyers (is/are) haggling.
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发表于 2007-5-25 08:03:38 | 显示全部楼层
引用第0楼hxq2007于2007-05-25 07:57发表的 这里该用单数还是复数? :
1.A large group (is/are) yelling.
2.A large group of student (is/are) singing.
3.The large group of teenagers (is/are) dancing.
4.A large crowd (is/are) yelling.
5.A large crowd of buyers (is/are) haggling.
.......



1.A large group (is/are) yelling.        应用单数
2.A large group of student (is/are) singing.  应用单数
3.The large group of teenagers (is/are) dancing.     应用复数
4.A large crowd (is/are) yelling.        应用单数
5.A large crowd of buyers (is/are) haggling.        应用复数


请版主评点,谢谢!
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发表于 2007-5-25 10:30:15 | 显示全部楼层
第三个拿不准,一位新加坡回来的高手说用is,其余用are
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发表于 2007-5-25 10:49:20 | 显示全部楼层
俺觉得,现代英语已不再停留于单数复数了吧。对于模棱两可的语句,只要语境合适,强调个体和强调群体就分别用are和is。都能说的通。
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发表于 2007-5-25 11:09:39 | 显示全部楼层
第二个句子中student应是复数吧。
第三个用单数,其余用复数。
crowd 和group都可以指一群…一般用于可数名词。第三题强调的是the large group,所以用单数。这和a number of 与the number of 的用法类似。

个人见解,多多赐教。
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发表于 2007-5-25 14:57:34 | 显示全部楼层
关于第三个,还请更多的会员来议一议吧.
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发表于 2007-5-25 16:45:46 | 显示全部楼层
楼主难道在这没得到回答?
http://news.kdais.gov.tw/read.ph ... num=2434&header

第三条单数复数应该都可以,具体看是英式英语,还是美式英语。
英式的应该就是复数形式。
美式的要看具体的情况:
字典中关于group的用法提到:
Group as a collective noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. It takes a singular verb when the persons or things that make up the group are considered collectively: The dance group is ready for rehearsal. Group takes a plural verb when the persons or things that constitute it are considered individually: The group were divided in their sympathies.

然而请注意关于集体名词的用法:
In American usage, a collective noun takes a singular verb when it refers to the collection considered as a whole, as in The family was united on this question. The enemy is suing for peace. It takes a plural verb when it refers to the members of the group considered as individuals, as in My family are always fighting among themselves. The enemy were showing up in groups of three or four to turn in their weapons. In British usage, however, collective nouns are more often treated as plurals: The government have not announced a new policy. The team are playing in the test matches next week.

如果是 are dancing 有只见树木不见森林的感觉,强调每个人都在跳
如果是 is dancing 则有只见森林不见树木的感觉,大概有人跳,有人没跳,但是总体很热闹的感觉。

欢迎批驳
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发表于 2007-5-27 06:55:36 | 显示全部楼层
引用第0楼hxq2007于2007-05-24 16:57发表的 这里该用单数还是复数? :
1.A large group is yelling.
2.A large group of student are singing.
3.The large group of teenagers is dancing.
4.A large crowd is yelling.
5.A large crowd of buyers are haggling.

I think "is" and "are" are interchangable here.
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发表于 2007-5-27 09:53:41 | 显示全部楼层
呵呵,拼命的计较一点语法知识其实没有什么必要的。。。
学习语言的主要目的是为了能够利用这门语言进行交流。。。
在实际的交流中,从我和老外打交道的经历来看,他们从来不介意你使用is还是are。。。
只要他们明白你的意思,能够流畅的进行交流即可。。。
当然如果你学习英语有另外的目的那就另当别论了
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发表于 2007-5-27 17:33:39 | 显示全部楼层
赫赫,楼上正解
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发表于 2007-5-27 17:58:50 | 显示全部楼层
引用第8楼chailang于2007-05-27 09:53发表的 :
呵呵,拼命的计较一点语法知识其实没有什么必要的。。。
学习语言的主要目的是为了能够利用这门语言进行交流。。。
在实际的交流中,从我和老外打交道的经历来看,他们从来不介意你使用is还是are。。。
只要他们明白你的意思,能够流畅的进行交流即可。。。
当然如果你学习英语有另外的目的那就另当别论了


但是包括我在内的一些人还是需要应付一些考试的.
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