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第四章 元、辅音发音操练
秘诀6
悦耳动听在元音
英语是否好听，主要取决于援引是否饱满、到位！请听下面的录音。
I’m not myself today. 我今天没心情。
I don’t care what you do. 你做什么，我都不管。
We hope to see you again. 我希望再次见到你。
The days are getting longer. 白天越来越长。
I don’t know how to thank you enough. 我不知道该如何感谢你。
When are you going to quit smoking? 你打算什么时候发誓戒烟？
秘诀7
口齿清晰在辅音
如果辅音发不好，元音再标准也是口齿不清！英语的辅音和中文有很大的区别，而且复杂的多！是学习发音的特大难点。
辅音主要是舌、齿、唇的相互配合。请欣赏下面的辅音。
I think you ought to do it by yourself. 我想你应该自己去做。
I don’t know what you are talking about. 我听不懂你在说什么。
I feel very tired today. 我今天觉得很累。
I hope you will forgive me. 我希望你会原谅我。
I love having you in my life. 我渴望我的生命中有你。
I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
秘诀8
口腔发音和喉咙发音的区别
长元音一般是通过“口腔”发出的，发声处“靠前”；而短元音则是用喉咙发出的，发音处尽量靠后。这可是一个真正的秘密。
A: What is she doing these days?
B: She is learning business English now.
A: I have a job interview tomorrow.
B: Good luck.
A: Do you speak any English.
B: I speak a little English.
A: I feel much better than I did last week.
B: I’m really glad to hear that.
A: would you like coffee or milk or tea?
B: Tea, please.
五章 五大发音秘诀
第一节 底气十足、元音饱满
秘诀9
长元音拉长
鬼鬼祟祟的英文就是由鬼鬼祟祟的元音造成的！你只要把元音发饱满、到位，你的应为立刻就会说的“悦耳动听”、“底气十足”！那些英美流行歌手就是底气十足、元音饱满的典范。
长元音尽量拉长
国际音标[i:] = 美国音标
Nickname 外号： 穿针引线长“衣”音！
Matching Sound 中文近似音： 衣服的“衣”。
Gesture 动作： 在空中做一个“穿针引线”的动作。
Special Trick 特别技巧： 做疯狂勉强微笑状。
Extra Note 额外阐述： 一个最重要的长音。一定要足够长，足够到位。
It’s my treat this time. 今天我请客。
A: please have a seat. 请坐。
B: Thank you. 谢谢。
<疯狂评论> 中国人学了这么多年英语，其实连“请坐”都不会说。在美国没有人会说“Sit down, please!”这句话听起来命令口气太浓！
This sentence sounds like a military order. It’s too bossy and commanding. It also sounds like you have no control over the crowd in a public speaking situation. The suggestion “please have a seat.” Sounds much better.
A: We believe-in you.
B: I appreciate your support.
A: Sweet dreams.
B: You too.
<疯狂评论> 这是疯狂英语学习者独特的再见方式。一般人只会说“Bye-bye”。
A: Why is he so happy today?
B: He dreamed a sweet dream last night.
秘诀10
国际音标[u:]=美语音标
Nickname 外号：小圆唇长“乌”音。类似火车长鸣音“呜”。
A: I want to improve my poor English.
B: Then you should study Crazy English.
I’d like to improve my English pronunciation.
What a fool I was to do such a thing
秘诀11
双元音饱满到位
双元音饱满、到位；尽量用你的口形来夸张发音，尽量发泄，尽量慢；争取以最慢的速度在一口气内用拉长、饱满、到位的放纵口形把句子读完；一定要把句子中的双元音读准。最后再用正常的语速，标准、地道的一口气轻松读完。
双元音发饱满到位 IPA:[B:] [e:] [EJ]
K.K:[B:] [e] [o]
A: Is he coming back soon?
B: I have no idea.
A: I don’t like working overtime.
B: Neither do I.
A: I hate being late for work!
B: Me too.
秘诀12
短元音急促有力
——调动腹部的力量，一收小腹，立刻纯正
Let’s get together again.
英音： [lets ^e(t) tE`^eTE E`^en]—略音[t]
美音： [lZts ^Z(t) tE`^ZTL E`^Zn]—略音[t]
Don’t bother me. I’m busy.
He is difficult to get along with.
The food here really tastes delicious.
第二节 连读技巧
秘诀13
(1)字尾辅音+字首元音 “异性相吸”
这是地道、纯正美语的秘诀！要刻苦操练！
在意思密切相关的一组词中，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词有时可以连起来读，这种现象叫连读。用符号“◡”表示。
I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小时就回来。
英音：[B:l bi: bAk◡:n hB:f◡En◡BuE]—口语中读音[B:l bi: `bAk:n `hB:fEnBuE]
美音：[B:l bi: bAk◡:n hAf◡En◡BCE]—口语中读音[B:l bi `bAg:n `hAfEnBuE]
Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。
英音：[teIk◡E luk◡At◡It]—口语中发音[`teIkE `lukAtIt]
美音：[tek◡E luk◡At◡:t] —口语中发音[`tegE `lugAd:t]
A: I have a cold.
B: Take care of yourself.
秘诀14
(2)字尾元音+字首元音
首先我要告诉大家，中国没几个人懂这个发音秘诀！
在两个元音之间按“字尾元音”的开口读大小适当添加上微弱的半元音[w]或[j]。如果前一个词结尾的音是：[i:][:][ei][B:][R:]在与后面的元音连续读时可加[j]音；倘若前一个音是：[C][u:][Eu][BC]在与后面的元音连读时可加[w]音。
See off
IPA: [si: ◡ C:f] 口语读音[`si:◡j◡C:f]
K.K: [si ◡ Cf] 口语读音[`si◡j◡Cf]
Thank you for coming to see me-off.
I went to the station to see her-off.
Go on
IPA: [gEU◡Bn] 口语读音[`gEU◡w◡Bn]
K.K: [go◡Bn] 口语读音[`go◡w◡Bn]
Go-on with your work.
What pleasant weather, why not go-out for a walk?
秘诀15
(3)字尾r音+字首元音
单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词，在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时，在英语中“r”也要读出音来，语美语一样和后面的元音连读。
Far away
IPA: [fB:r◡E`wei] 口语读音[fB:rE`wei]
K.K: [fBr◡E`we] 口语读音[`fBrE`we]
My friend comes from a country far-away.
For ever
IPA: [fC:r◡`evE] 口语读音[fC:r`evE]
K.K: [fCr◡`ZvL] 口语读音[fCr`ZvL]
I will keep my promise for-ever.
There are
IPA: [TeEr◡B:] 口语读音[ `TeErB:]
K.K: [TZr◡Br] 口语读音[ `TZrBr]
There are a lot of problems in the world.
There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.
There is no school today.
第三节 省力技巧
略音也称为省音，省音也就是省力（也叫不完全爆破）；也是一种常见的音变现象。在自然流利的谈话中，为了说话省力，经常把一些音省掉。省音既可出现在单词内，也可出现在词与词之间。
某单词字尾是辅音，而相邻的后面单词开头也是辅音，并且词与头词尾的两个辅音相同时，在读的时候两个相同的辅音只读一个即可；也就是说省前读后。
秘诀16
摆摆姿势和货真价实
——前虚后实
I had a good-time last-night.
Take-care.
{每次告别时都请喊这个句子，比“Bye-bye”要强很多倍！}
<KIM疯狂联想> Instead of just murmuring the common “Bye-bye” that everyone knows, impress people with a loud “take-care” when you part company!
Keep-quiet
You have a good-memory.
Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(省略了4个音)
I didn’t-do it. My friend-did-it.
<KIM疯狂联想> This is a classic excuse for children of all age around the world!
Keep-practicing.
<特别说明>美国人说英语另外的特点是：好听、偷懒、省力、经济原则。连音、略音就是这些特点的体现。
秘诀17
略音（1）辅音+辅音
——同性相斥
I don’t-know what-to do.
IPA: [BI dEUnt nEu wBt tE dU:] 口语读音[Bi dEUn(t) nEu wB(t) tE dU:]
K.K: [BI dont no hwBt tE dU] 口语读音[Bi don(t) no hwB(t) tE dU]
I need-some-more money.
IPA: [Bi ni:d sQm mC: `mQnI] 口语读音[Bi ni d) sQ(m) mC: `mQnI]
K.K: [Bi nid sQm mCr `mQnI] 口语读音[Bi ni (d) sQ(m) mCr `mQnI]
I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.
What-time is our flight-tomorrow.
秘诀18
略音（2）同类爆破+同类爆破
相同的两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音省略，只读后面的一个爆破音。
Part time
IPA: [pBt) tBim] 省前读后
K.K: [pBr(t) tBim] （t）省略
She’s looking for a part-time job.
Take care
IPA: [teI(k) keE] 省前读后
K.K: [teI(k) kZr] （k）省略
Please take care of yourself.
Take care not to break any glasses.
I’ll take-care-of the problem.
<略音和连音同时出现>
秘诀19
略音（3）异类爆破+异类爆破
类似的辅音如：[t] –[d]；[d]--[t]；[k]-- [g]；[p]--出现时，同样省前读后。
What do you think?
Sorry, I wasn’t listening.
The boss has always been very good to her.
We had a good time together.
You’d better get up a little earlier.
秘诀20
略音（4）
在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以辅音开始的单词时，前面的辅音发音顿息，舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气！
在正常速度或快速的对话中，字尾有[t][d]时通常不会把[t][d]的发音清楚地念出来，而是快要念出来时，马上憋气顿息，因此字尾[d][t]的发音常常是听不到的。
Let me try it.
IPA: [le（t） mi: tra: :t] [t]点到为止
K.K: [lZ（t） mi tra: :t]
Maybe he’d like to be alone now.
I think so too.
I might be getting a big raise this month.
Not a chance.
Is it going to rain tomorrow?
I hope not. I want to go to the beach.
秘诀21
咬舌头
把舌头轻轻放在上下牙齿的中间。
Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three. 咬6次舌头
It’s the same thing.
This is better than that.
They’ve been there for more than three mouths.
The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.
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发表于 2004-10-26 19:48:09
