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[[语言学天地]] [其他]English lesson_4

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发表于 2004-9-25 10:54:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
(English lesson_4 只要明白就好了,不需要背的。需要背的地方或者哪一个 lesson ,我一定会特地交待。凡是没有讲要背的,就不需要背了。明白就好了。)



Passive ,被动 (全部只是加 ed )
_____________________________________________________________

Simple Present Tense (passive)

He
She          加“is 和 ed ”;is pushed, is laughed,..
It


I          加“am 和 ed ”;am pushed, am laughed,..


We
They          加“are 和 ed ”;are pushed, are laughed,..
You

----------------------------

He eats fish every day.

Passive: Fish is eaten by him every day.
(鱼每天被他吃)

_____________________________________________________________


Simple Past Tense (passive)


He
She          加“was 和 ed ”;was pushed, was laughed,..
It
I

We
They          加“were 和 ed ”;were pushed, were laughed,..
You

----------------------------

Ali pushed him just now.  

Passive: He was pushed by Ali just now.
(他刚才被阿里推)

_____________________________________________________________


Simple Future Tense (passive)


He
She
It
I      加“will/shall be 和 ed ”;will be pushed, shall be laughed,..
You
We
They

----------------------------

Jason will push me.

Passive: I will be pushed by Jason.
(我将会被阿里推)

_____________________________________________________________


Present Perfect Tense (passive)


He
She     加“has been 和 ed ”;has been pushed, has been laughed,..
It


I
We
They        加“have been 和 ed ”;have been pushed, have been laughed,..
You

----------------------------

She has saved me.

Passive: I have been saved by her.
(我已经被她救了)


好了,PASSIVE 全部学完。

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________


PASSIVE ,补充。

_______________________________________________________________


Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)


He
She          is being pushed (正在被推)
It


I          was being pushed


We
They          were being pushed
You


----------------------------

I am making a kite. (active)

A kite is being made by me. (passive)


_______________________________________________________________


Past Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)


He
She          was being  ed (过去正在被推)
It
I


We
They          were being  ed
You

----------------------------

He was kicking the ball. (active)

The ball was being kicked by him. (passive)



_______________________________________________________________

Past Perfect Tense (passive)


He
She
It
I          had been  ed (过去已经被推)
You
We
They

----------------------------


He had given me the book in the past. (active)

Passive: I had been given the book by him in the past. (passive)


----------------------------

注意:

He had been pushed.
(他过去已经被推)

He had been pushing.
(他过去已经正在推人)

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

写present tense 的作文时,我们就用 present tense 的 tenses 。要怎么知道哪些是 present tense 的 tenses 呢?用华文意思来理解。

Simple Present Tense(每天,时常)
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense(正在)
Present Perfect Tense(已经)
Simple Future Tense(将来)



写present tense 的作文时,也可以用任何 present tense 的 passive

Simple Present Tense (passive)
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)
Present Perfect Tense (passive)
Simple Future Tense (passive)

_______________________________________________________________


写 past tense 的作文时,我们就用 past tense 的 tenses 。要怎么知道哪些是 past tense 的 tenses 呢?同样的,用华文意思来理解。与此同时,要认出 past tense 的 tenses 比较容易,只要有 past 这个字的就是 past tense 的 tenses 。


Simple Past Tense(过去)
Past Continuous /Progressive Tense(过去正在)
Past Perfect Tense (过去已经)



写 past tense 的作文时,也可以用任何 past tense 的 passive

Simple Past Tense (passive)
Past Continuous /Progressive Tense (passive)
Past Perfect Tense (passive)

_______________________________________________________________



网上读书天地论坛


English lesson 1
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37309&fpage=1

English lesson 2
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37310&fpage=1

English lesson 3
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37311&fpage=1

English lesson 4
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37312&fpage=1

English lesson 5
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37313&fpage=1

English lesson 6
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37314&fpage=1

English lesson 7
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37315&fpage=1

English lesson 8
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37319&fpage=1

English lesson 9
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37320&fpage=1

English lesson 10
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37321&fpage=1

English lesson 11
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37322&fpage=1

English lesson 12
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37323&fpage=1

English lesson 13
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37325&fpage=1
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