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[[考试与证书]] MBA联考英语高分突破

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发表于 2006-6-13 22:14:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
MBA联考英语高分突破(1)



abatement    n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The saleperson is not entitled to any abatemnet or
reduction in the selling price.
销售人员无权减少或降低售价。

关键词根:bat=rs =bate(变化)

大纲词汇

rebate n. 折扣;回扣;退款
   vt. 给……回扣,给……打折扣

扩展词汇

bat 球拍
battle 战斗
combat 战斗
battalin 军营,军队
batter 击球手/打坏,猛击
debate 争论,辩论


意群记忆法
与“打”、“撞击”有关的词汇:
clash  (使)发出撞击声;猛撞;(意见等)冲突;(色彩等)不
   一致
  compete  比赛,竞争,对抗
  cras~a n,掐尧声,爆裂声:书曲董,迪连投  /v.莉鸥董,蹈抽卒
  crush  压碎,榨
  fight 搏斗,战斗
  grab 抢夺,攫取,夺取
  resist 抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住
  slam 砰地关上,砰地放下,猛力抨击,冲击
 strike 打,撞击;冲击;留下深刻印象
 struggle 竞争,努力,奋斗



MBA联考英语高分突破(2)




absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;兼并

常用例句与翻译
[例句]Those immigrants have been absorbed into the social mainstream.
这些移民已经被社会的主流同化了。

典型考题

After tow weeks without rain,the crop quickly____the little rain that fell last night.

A.absorbed    B.dropped
C.grasped     D.flooded
答案:A

  absorb意为“吸收(水、热和光等);吸引(注意力)”,drop;意为“下降,落下”,常用于指商品的价格下降,如:“herateoi interest dropped shatply  利率大幅度下降。”grasp意为“抓住,抓紧:掌握,领会”;flood意为“洪水泛滥”’
   译文:因为两周没有下雨,所以昨晚下的一场小雨马上就被庄稼吸收了。

accept

vt.接受;承认,认可;承兑(票据)等

常用例句与翻译

 (例句)The price is too high,so we cannot accept your offer.
   由于价格太高,我们不能够接受您的报价。
  (例句)It’s not accept able to us.
   对此我们不能接受。
  (例句)Your offer has been accepted.
  我们接受贵方的报价。
  (例句)We look for ward to your immediate acceptance.
   我们盼望您立即接受。

词汇理解与延伸

  acceptable adj.可接受的;合意的
  unacceptable   non-acceptance
   (请注意名词与动词前缀使用的不同)

关键词根:cept, ceive=take拿

大纲词汇
except prep.除……之外
reception. n 接收;接待(处);招待会
concept n.概念,观念
with the exception of 除……之外
exception n.  例外,除外
receipt n.  收到;收据,收条
receivable d.  应收的;可收的

扩展词汇
interception n. 拦截
contraception n. 避孕
perception n. 知觉




MBA联考英语高分突破(3)




accommodation

n.住宿,膳宿;通融;贷款

常用例句与翻译

(例句)This hotel has accommodation(s) for 400 patients.
   这个饭店有400个床位。
(例句)I have obtained an accommodation of l5,000 dollars.
   我已获得1.5万美元的贷款。

account

n.叙停,说明;帐户;vi.说明,解释(原因等)

常用例句与翻译

 (例句)We boutht the goods for the account of your comlpany.
   我方代贵公司购买了这些货晶。
 (例句)We cannot accept fresh orders on account of heavy sales.
   由于销售量较大,我们不能够接受新订单。
 (例句)While setting the price,please take the quality into account.
  制定价格时,请将质量因素考虑在内。
 (例句)The manager has to account for all his expenses.
  经理无法对它的花销做出解释。
 (例句)Rubber account for 40% of their total export.
  橡胶占整个出口份额的40%。

词汇理解与延伸:accounting n.会计,会计学;借贷
关键词根:count=数数

大纲词汇

discount n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现

扩展词汇

countable nouns 可数名词
countless 无数的




MBA联考英语高分突破(4)




actuals
n.现货

常用例句与翻译

[例句] All the costs not recoverable under the fixed fee shall be reimbursed by you at actuals.
  所有不能从固定费用中收回的成本应由你方以现货加以补偿。

词汇理解与延伸

act=做  al=名词后缀  actuals “现成的,做好的东西”

关键词根:act=做

大纲词汇

transact 做交易;办理
transaction 交易

扩展词汇

react 反应
reaction 反应
interaction 交相影响,交互作用

典型考题

The brain is like a small, personal computer that controls all bodily and mental____.
A.acts       B.practics
C.performance    D.functions
  act意为“行动,动作”,如“a foolish act一种愚蠢的行为”;practice意为“练习,实践”,如:“

After having had twelve months practice,I decided to take the exam again.在经过…卜二个月的练

习以后,我决定再参加—…‘次考试。”performance意为“表现,性能”;function强调其“功能”。

   译文:大脑就像……个小型的个人电脑,它控制着所有的身体和精神上的行为。

administration
n.管理,经营;行政机关;政府

常用例句与翻译

(例句)Some limited companies have grown too large,resulting in difficulties of administration.
   有些有限公司扩展太大,造成管理困难。

adulteration
n.掺假;劣等货,假货,次品

常用例句与翻译

例句)Because of the adulteration,those business men have got an ill reputation there.
   因为劣等货的问题,那些商人在那里的名声刁<太好。

词汇理解与延伸

adul=仁成人=(复杂的,做作的)=假货=adulteration




MBA联考英语高分突破(6)




全真考题范例

语法与词汇

 Bank notes are not usually_____into gold nowadays.

A.inverted    B.revertible

c.convertible  D.diverting

答案:C

  inverted倒转:revertible可以恢复的:convertible可自由兑换的:diverting有趣的。根据句意,C是正确答案。
   译文:如今钞票和黄金不是经常可以自由兑换的。


affiliate

n.附属公司;联营公司

常用例句与翻译

(例句)This hospital is affiliated with that university.
   这个医院是那所大学的附属医院。
(例句)Our club is affiliated to a national organization of similar clubs.
   我们的俱乐部加入了同类俱乐部的全国组织。
(例句)P&Gis a foreign a ffiliate.
   P&G是一家外国联属企业。

affix

n.附近,附录

aftermarket

n.后继市场;零件市场

常用例句与翻译

(例句)According to the report the after market for these goods is firm.

 根据报告,这些商品的后继市场坚挺。




MBA联考英语高分突破(7)




agent
n.代理人,代理商

常用例句与翻译

[例句]Weve decided to entrust you with the sole angency for cars.
  我们决定委托你作为我们汽车的独家代理。

[例句]Thank you for your proposal of acting as our agent.
  谢谢我方作为我们代理的建议。

词汇理解与延伸

agency n.代理(办)处,机构(理解窍门:ag 做,-engcy名词后缀)

关键词根:ag=do做

大纲词汇

agenda 议程

扩展词汇

agile 动作敏捷,轻快的
agility 敏捷
agitate 扰乱,激动,鼓动

aggregate
a.总的,累积的

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The manager wants to know the aggregate sales in that market.
  经理想知道那个市场的总销售量。

关键词根:greg=group 群

扩展词汇:gregarious 社交的,群居的 segregate 分离 congregate 聚集




MBA联考英语高分突破(8)




alienation
n.转让,让渡

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The profit upon alienation is up to 10 percent of the total profits.
  让渡利润达到了总利润的10%。

词汇理解与延伸

alienator  n.转让人,让渡人  alience n.受让人

allocation
n.拨款(权);分配

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The tender will take into account the terms proposed and the allocation of costs,risks and liabilities reflected in them.

  投标者要考虑拟议条款中所反映的成本、风险和义务的分配。

词汇理解与延伸

 location 位置  local 当地的  allocate 划拨

关键词根:loc=place 地方

大纲词汇

loco n. 当地交货

扩展词汇

relocate 徙置于另一地方

alms
n.救济金;捐款

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The couple live on alms.
 这对夫妇靠救济金度日。

amendment
n.修正;赔款

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The 19th Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote.
  宪法的第十九条修正案赋予了妇女的选举权。

词汇理解与延伸:amend 修正,改良

关键词根:mend=fault 错误

扩展词汇:mend 修理




MBA联考英语高分突破(9)



amortization
n.摊销;摊还;分期偿付

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The loan from the bank will be paid in amortization plan of payment.
  银行的货款将以分期付款的方式偿还。

  词汇理解与延伸

  maortize 分期偿还(一点一点付完钱款:让欠的钱款一点点“死去”)

关键词根:morg=death 死亡

扩展词汇:mortal 致命的 immortal 不朽的 postmortem 死后的

amount
n.数量,数额,总数

常用例句与翻译

[例句]he purchases amounted to 50 dollars.
  买东西总共花了50美元。

[例句]In an invoice the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures.
  发票上的钱数要用字和数码写出来。

词汇理解与延伸:amount to 达到

关键词根:moung=up the mountain 上山

扩展词汇:surmount 克服,胜过

annuity
n.年金;养老金

常用例句与翻译

[例句]Tom has a goverment annuity to live on.
  汤姆靠政府发的养老金为生。

词汇理解与延伸:annual 每年发的钱=annuity

关键词根:ann=year 年

扩展词汇:anniversary 周年纪念




MBA联考英语高分突破(10)



apply
vt.请求,申请;应用;适用

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.
  勤剑节约的原则适用于一切事业。

[例句]The aplication of new scientific discoveries to industry production methods usually increases efficiency.
  把新的科学发展运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高效率。

词汇理解与延伸

application
n.请求,申请;应用

appraisal
n.评价;估价,鉴定

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The consultant gave out a detailed appraisal of project.
  顾问对某项目做出了详细的评价。

appreciate
v.欣赏;领会;评价;感激;增值

常用例句与翻译

[例句]I really appreciate your coming.
  我真的很感激你的到来。

[例句]We offer this small token by way of appreciation.
  我们赠送这小小的礼物以表谢意。

[例句]Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.
  对于艺术作品的欣赏必然受到一种特殊的兴趣爱好的支配。

词汇理解与延伸

appreciation 鉴赏;升值,增值
appreciative 欣赏的,有欣赏的,表示感激的

关键词根:prec=praise 评价

扩展词汇:depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤




MBA联考英语高分突破(11)




appropriate
n. 拨出(款项筹);占用;挪用

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The government should appropriate funds for education.
  政府应该拨款作教育基金。

arbitrage
n.套利,套汇

常用例句与翻译

[例句]If the spot rate is higher in London,an arbitrage dealer would quickly buy dollars with

pounds in New York and sell the dollars in London for pounds.
  如果伦敦的现汇率较高,套汇者就会赶快在纽约用英镑买进美元,然后在伦敦卖出美元,买进英镑。

arrears
n.拖欠,欠款

词汇理解与延伸

an account in arrears. 拖欠债款的帐户

arrestment
n.财产扣押,扣留

词汇理解与延伸:arrest 扣留

article
n.文章 ;条款;物件,商品;冠词
词汇理解与延伸

(简化记忆法)particle 分词=p+article

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The woman first bought a fel small articles.
  这个妇女买了些小商品。








MBA联考英语高分突破(12)




assessment
n.评估;确定金额

词汇理解与延伸

assess 评估 assessor n.估计财产的人;确定税款的人

常用例句与翻译

[例句]This Assessor was selected for his special knowledge in that particular area.
  该评估员由于其在该特定领域的特殊知识而被选出来。

asset
n.(单项)财产;(pl.)资产

词汇理解与延伸

as=to+set=放在那的东西=财产


asset
n.(单项)财产;(pl.)资产

词汇理解与延伸

as=to+set=放在那的东西=财产
assets and liabilities 资产与负债
assets account 资产帐户
assets income 资产收益
assets settlement 资产决算

常用例句与翻译

[例句]Good health is a great asset.
  健康是最大的财富。

[例句]Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.
  在商业界,善于跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

assign
v.指派,指定;分配,过户;转让

词汇理解与延伸

assignment
n.分配,指派;(分配的)任务;(布置的)作业;转让

常用例句与翻译

[例句]Good health is a great asset.
  健康是最大的财富。

[例句]Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.
  在商业界,善于跟别人相处是可贵的优点。








MBA联考英语高分突破(13)



assign
v.指派,指定;分配,过户;转让

词汇理解与延伸

assignment
n.分配,指派;(分配的)任务;(布置的)作业;转让

常用例句与翻译

[例句]I am a representative of international business machine corporation and my company hsa

assigned me to negotiate business with you.
  我是国际商用机器公司的代表,公司委派我来和贵方洽淡业务。
  
[例句]He was appointed managing director with the assignment to improve the companys profit.
  他被任命为总经理,负责提高公司利润的工作。

  关键词根:sign=标志

大纲词汇

consignment 寄售:发货;委托;交运货物
consignor 发货人
consignee 收货人

扩展词汇
signature 签名
signal 信号
resign 辞职
resignation 辞职
design 设计


auction
n./vt.拍卖

常用例句与翻译

[例句]The factory was closed and the machineries were auction off.
  工厂倒闭,机器被拍卖掉。

auditing
n.审计;查帐;决算

avail
n.效益;营业收入

词汇理解与延仲:availability 可用性

常用例句与翻译

[例句]Halfway measures will no longer avail.
  不彻底的措施将不再有用。
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