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Words of Anglo-Saxon Origin [盎格鲁-撒克逊时期沿袭的英文单词]

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发表于 2006-1-14 04:32:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
A
abaft adv. [on be-鎓tan, behind < on, on, at + be, by + 鎓tan, behind] A nautical term.
abide v. [abidan, await]
abode n. [abad, abode]
about adv. [abutan, about, around < a, on + butan outside]
above adv. [onbufan, above]
acre n. [鎐er, cultivated field]
(a)n adder n. [n鎑re, snake, serpent]
addle v. [adela, liquid filth]
adz n. [adesa, adz]
after prep. [鎓ter, after, according to, behind]
again adv. [ongeon, again]
alder n. [alor, alder]
alderman n. [ealdorman , nobleman, ruler < eald, old, ancient]
ale n. [ealu, ale]
alive adj. [on life, in life]
all adj. [eall, all]
allay v. [alecgan, allay < a, away + lecgan, lay]
allow v. [alyfan, permit, allow]
almighty adj. [鎙mihtig, almighty]
alms n. [鎙messe, alms] A Latin borrowing (eleemosyna).
along adv. [andlang, continuous, extended]
always adv. [aelne weg, always]
amid prep. [onmiddan, in the middle of]
among prep. [on gemonge, in the crowd]
an adj. [an, a, an, one, only]
and conj. [ond, and]
angle n. [angel, fishhook]
answer v. [andswariann, answer]
answer n. [andswarun, answer]
ant n. [鎚ete, ant]
anthem n. [antefn, anthem] A Latin borrowing (antiphona).
any adj. [鎛ig, any]
ape n. [apa, ape]
apple n. [鎝pel, fruit, apple; also, eyeball, anything round]
are v. [aron, are] See the verb to be.
arise v. [arisan, arise]
ark n. [arc, chest] A Latin borrowing (arc).
arrow n. [earh, arwe, arrow]
arm n. [earm, arm] A Latin borrowing, armus, shoulder
as prep. [ealswa, entirely so, just so]
ash n. [鎠ce, asce, ash (residue)]
ash n. [鎠c, ash (tree)]
ask v. [ascian, ask]
(a)sunder adv. [sundor, apart]
at prep. [鎡, at, from]
awaken v. [aweccan, awaken, arouse]
awe n. [ege, fear, terror]
awl n. [awel, awl]
ax n. [鎥, ax]

B
back n. [b鎐, back]
bake v. [bacan, bake]
bale n. [bealo, harm, injury, ruin]
balk n. [balca, balk]
ban v. [bannan, proclaim ]
bane n. [bana, slayer, kiler]
bare adj. [b鎟, bare]
bark v. [beorcan, to make the sharp, abrupt cry of a dog]
bark n. [barc, bark or rind].But not the the boat!
barley n [b鎟lic, of barley < bere barley + ic -ly]
barn n. [bern, contraction from berern< bere, barley + 鎟n, a place for storage]
barrow n. [barwe, basket, barrow< beran, bear]
barrow n. [beorg, hill]
barrow n. [bearg, pig]
bass n. [b鎟s, bass (fish)]
bat n. [batt, cudgel] But not the mammal!
bath n. [b纩, bath]
bathe v. [ba?an, bath]
be v. [beon, am, is; stay, remain; occurs, is there] See details of the verb \"to be\".
beacon n. [beacen, sign portent, symbol]
bead n. [gebed, prayer, later a rosary bead]
beam n. [beam, a tree, piece of wood, log, column, cross]
bean n. [bean, bean ]
bear v. [beran, bear, carry, bring ]
bear n. [bera, \" The brown one\"]
beard n. [beard, beard]
beat v. [beatan, beat, ound]
beaver, n. [beofer, beaver]
become v. [becuman, come]
bed n. [bedd, bed]
bee n. [beo, insect of the species Apis]
beech n. [bece, beech]
beetle n. [bitula, beetle (insect) < bitan, bite]
beetle n. [bietel, mallet]
befall v. [bef(e)llan, fall]
before prep. [biforan, in front of]
begin v. [beginnian, begin]
behold v. [behealdan, behold, gaze at, watch over]
behove v. [behofian, behove]
belay v. [belecgan, belay] A nautical term.
belch v. [belcian, belch]
(be)leaf n. [leafa, belief]
belie v. [beleogan, belie]
bell b. [belle, bell]
bellows n. [belg, bag]
belly n. [bielg, bellows, leather bag]
(be)long v. [longian, go along with]
belt n. [belt, belt]
bemoan v. [bem鎛an, bemaon]
beneath adv. [beneothan, beneath]
bench n. [benc, bench] Akin to bank.
bend v. [bendan, bend]
bent n. [beonet, bent (grass)]
bequeath v. [becwean, bequeath]*
bereave v. [bereafian, bereave]
berry n. [berie, berry]
(be)seech v. [secan, seek]
beset v. [besettan, beset]
beside adv. [be sidan, by the side of]
besmear v. [besmieran, besmear]
bespeak v. [besprecan, bespeak]
best adj. [betst, best]
bestir v. [bestyrian, bestir]
bestrew v. [bestreowian, bestrew]
bestride v. [bestridan, bestride]
bethink v. [beencan, bethink]*
betide v. [bitiden, betide]
better adj. [betera, better]
between prep. [bitweonum, bitweon, between < bi, by + tweonum, tweon, both < two, two]
(be)ware v. [w鎟, cautious]
(be)witch v. [wicce, witch]
beyond prep. [begeondan, beyond < be, near + geondan, yonder]
bid v. [biddan, bid, ask]
bide v. [bidan, await]
bier n. [b鎟, bier]
bight n. [byht, bight]
bill n. [bile, bill (bird&#39;s)]
bill(hook) n. [bill, billhook]
bin n. [binn, basket]
bind v. [bindan, bind]
binder n. [bindere, binder]
birch n. [birce, birch]
bird n. [brid, bird, especially a young bird]
bishop n. [biscop, bishop, high priest]
bit n. [bita, bit < bitan, bite] A small part.
bit n. [bite, bit < bitan, bite] A tool for boring.
bitch b. [bicce, female dog]
bite v. [bitan, bite]
bite n. [bite, bite, cut]
bitter adj. [biter, bitter, grim, fierce]
black adj. [bl鎐, the darkest color]
bladder n. [bl鎑re, bladder]
blade n. [bl鎑, blade]
blast n. [bl鎠t, blow]
blaze v. [bl鎠e, blaze] But not the verb!
bleach v. [bl鎐an, bleach]
bleat v. [bl鎡an, bleat]
bleed v. [bledan, bleed]
blench v. [blencan, deceive]
bless v. [bledsian, to consecrate (with blood) EM>blod, blood]
blind adj. [blind, blind]
bliss n. [blis, bliss, joy, happiness]*
blithe adj. [bli餰, friendly, cheerful]
blood n. [blod, blood]
bloom n. [bloma, bloom] The lump of net, not the flower!
blow v. [blawan, blow]
blow n. [blaw, blow]
blush v. [blyscan, redden]
boar n. [bar, boar]
board n.[bord, board, side of a ship]
boat n. [bat, boat]
boatswain n. [batswegen, boatswain]
bode v. [bodian, preach, announce]
body n.[bodig, body]
boil n. [byl, boil] The sore.
bold adj. [bald, bold]
bone n. [ban, bone]
bolster n. [bolster, pillow]
book n. [boc, book]
book-craft n. [boccr鎓t, literature, scholarship]
bosom n. [bosm, bosom]
blow v. [blawan, blow]
boar, n [bar, wild boar]
boat n [bat, boat]
book n. (boc, a writing, record, book.]
boot (compensation) n. [bot, remedy]
bore v. [borian, bore]
borough n.[burg, stronghold, enclosure]
borrow v. [borgian, borrow]
bosom n. [bosm, bosom]
bottom n. [bottom, bottom]
bough n. [bog, sholder, bough]
bow n. [boga, a curve; a bend; anything bent]
bow v.t. [bugan, to bend, turn away, flee, submit]
bowel n. [boel, bowel]
bower n. [bur, chamber, cottage]
box n. [box, box]
braid v. [bregdan, brandish, weave, braid]
brain n. [br鎛, brain]
brand n. [brond, burning, fire]
brass n. [br鎠, brass]
braze v. [brasian, braze < br鎠, brass]
breach c. [byrce, breach]
bread n. [bread, bit, crumb]
breadth n. [br鎑u, #]
break v. [brecan, break]
breast n.[breost, breast]
breath n. [br
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