英文写作中第一反应词替换表
很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
through－>in term of/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－>dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
in fact－>actually/virtually
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because－>in that
may be－>probably
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition
think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devote to－>dedicate to
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect－>anticipate
join－>participate
delegate－>representative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize－>propagandize
agree partly－>agree with reserve
proper－>apposite
want to－>desire
big city－>metropolis
lawmaking－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
hand in－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider－>take into account
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 谢谢！
不过我认为替换词固然重要，但是将整个句子整体考虑更重要，也就是句子替换，用不同的句子表达相同的意思。我的老师将这种替换称为SHADOW SENTENCES, 下面就是我们老师给我们的练习实例和我给学生练习的实例：
老师给我们的练习实例：
Shadow Sentences 8
I had learnt English in prison from a teach-yourself book.
1)I had learnt English from a teach-yourself book when I was caged in a prison.
2)I had addressed myself to English in prison with the help of a teach-yourself book.
3)My English had been learnt when I was in prison with the help of a teach-yourself book.
4)I began to master English when I was in prison with the help of a teach-yourself book.
5)A teach-yourself book had taught me English in prison.
6)A teach-yourself book had helped me to use English in prison.
7)A teach-yourself book had given me a hand in learning English in prison,
8） A teach-yourself book had been my teacher while I was imprisoned.
我给学生的练习实例：
Shadow Sentences Ⅱ 1
Jack won the race.
1)Jack was the champion in the running competition.
2)In the game, Jack was the first one who reached the finishing line.
3)Jack ran faster than any other runners in the race.
4)No one could pass Jack in the race.
5)Jack was No.1 in the race.
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