解剖学英汉对照
1、颅脑大脑 cerebrum
大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure
大脑皮质 cerebral
大脑镰 falx cerebri
大脑导水管，中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct
中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon
小脑 cerebellum
小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli
丘脑，视丘 thalmus
延髓 medulla oblongata
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
第三脑室 third ventricle
第四脑室 fourth ventricle
第五脑室 fifth ventricle
脑桥 ，桥脑 pons
脑干 brain stem
间脑 diencephalon
中间块 intermidiate mass
尾状核 caudate nucleus
脉络丛 choroid plexus
胼胝体 corpus callosum
脑岛，岛叶 insula
大脑脚 cerebral peduncles
大脑外侧沟（窝、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure
穹窿 fornix
透明隔 septum pellucidum
透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum
额叶 frontal lobe
顶叶 parietal lobe
枕叶 occipital lobe
颞叶 temporale lobe
缘叶 limbic lobe
大脑动脉环 Willi\\'s artery circle
大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery
大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery
大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery
基底动脉 basilar artery
前交通支（动脉） anterior communicating branch
后交通支（动脉） posterior communicating branch
颅前窝，凹 anterior cranial fossa
颅中窝，凹 middle cranial fossa
颅后窝，凹 posterior cranial fossa
2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball
角膜 cornea
前房 anterior chamber
虹膜 iris
睫状体 ciliary body
视网膜 retina
脉络膜 choroid
巩膜 sclera
房水 aqueous humour
玻璃体 vitreous
玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae
晶状体 lens
（眼）直肌 recti muscles
视神经 optic nerve
眶上动脉 supraorbital artery
眼动脉 ophthalmic artery
视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery
睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery
泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery
滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery
眼静脉 ophthalmic vein
眶上静脉 suprorbital vein
滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein
视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein
涡状静脉 vorticose veins
眼眶 orbit
结膜 conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland
腮腺 parotid (gland)
颌下腺 submaxillary gland
舌下腺 sublingual gland
甲状腺 thyroid (gland )
甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland )
上颌窦 maxillary sinus
气管 trachea
食管 esophagus
乳腺 breast, mammary gland
额 front
枕 occiput
颞 temples
颊 cheek
胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity
肋骨 ribs, costae
肋软骨costal cartilages
胸骨 sternum
乳腺组织 breast tissue
悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper\\'s ligament
乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue
横膈 diaphragm
颈总动脉 common carotid artery
颈外动脉 external carotid artery
颈内动脉 internal carotid artery
椎动脉 vertebral artery
无名动脉 innominate artery
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein
甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery
3、腹部血管、周围血管
腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
腹腔动脉 celiac artery
肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery
肝总动脉 common hepatic artery
肝动脉 hepatic artery
胃左动脉 left gastric artery
胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery
脾动脉 splenic artery
肾动脉 renal artery
卵巢动脉 ovarian artery
髂总动脉 common iliac artery
髂内动脉 internal iliac artery
髂外动脉 external iliac artery
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery
椎动脉 vertebral artery
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein
颈外静脉 external jugular vein
腋静脉 axillary vein
奇静脉 azygos vein
大隐静脉 great saphenous vein
下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
门静脉 portal vein
肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
肝静脉 hepatic vein
肾静脉 renal vein
腰静脉 lumbar vein
精索静脉 spermatic vein
肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries
股动脉 femoral artery
肱动脉 humeral artery
桡动脉 radial artery
尺动脉ulnar artery
面动脉 facial artery
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery
颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery
颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery
4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)
肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)
尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL)
方叶 quadrate lobe(QL)
附垂叶Riedel\\'s lobe
胆囊gallbladder(GB)
胆囊管 cystic duct(CD)
肝管 hepatic duct(HD)
胆总管common bile duct (CBD)
肝门 porta hepatis
胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa
肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament
肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament
肝静脉韧带 venose ligament
胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD)
螺旋状瓣 spiral valve
肝总管 common hepatic duct
肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct
乏特壶腹 Vater\\'s ampulla
胰腺 pancreas
胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung\\'s duct
副胰管 Santorini duct
胰头 head of pancreas
胰颈 neck of pancreas
胰体 body of pancreas
胰尾 tail of pancreas
钩突 uncinate process
脾 spleen
脾门 splenic hilum
肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat
集合系统 collective system
肾 kedney
肾盂 renal calyes
锥体 pyramids
肾柱 renal colums
肾上腺 adrenal gland
输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero
膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder
尿道 urethra
睾丸 testis
附睾 epididymis
鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic
白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea
输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct
精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle
射精管 ejaculatory ducts
阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac
精索 spermatic cord
腹股沟 inguen
前列腺 prostate
5、妇产科
子宫 uterus
输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct
卵巢 ovary, ovaries
子宫颈 cervix
子宫腔 uterine canal
子宫内膜 endometriosis
子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa
子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus
子宫口 orifice of the uterus
阴道 vagina
胚胎 embryo
卵黄囊 yolk sac
羊膜 amnion
羊膜腔 amniotic cavity
蜕膜 decidua
绒毛 villus
绒毛膜 chorion
胎盘 placenta
胎儿 fetus
胎心 fetal heart
胎动fetal movement, feta motion
胎儿脊柱 fetal spine
胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble
胎儿胸部fetal thorax
胎儿肾 fetal kidney
胎儿肢体 fetal limb
脐带 umbilical cord
卵泡，滤泡 follicle
附件 adnexa
羊水 amniotic fluid
宫内节育器 intrauterine device
妊娠囊 gestational sac
顶臀长度 crown-rump length
双顶径 biparietal diameter
胎头指数 cephalic index
枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter
头围 head circumference
胸围 thoracic circumference
腹围 abdominal circumference
小脑径 cerebellum diameter
头（径）指数 cephalic index
双眼间距 ocular distance
腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter
腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter
椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae
脊柱 spine, vertebral colum
股骨长度 femur length
肱骨长度 humerus length
胎儿体重 fetal weight
脐动脉 umbilical artery
脐静脉 umbilical vein
胎盘 placenta
孕周 gestational week
孕龄 gestational age
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