需要描述是一个或多个生命周期概念正式转化为实体执行某些功能或具备某些品质的一致期望的结果。The result of a formal transformation of one or more life cycle concepts into an agreed-to expectation for an entity to perform some function or possess some quality. (INCOSE GtWR, 2022)
需求描述是一个或多个需要或父需求正式转化为实体执行某些功能或具备某些品质的约定义务的结果。The result of a formal transformation of one or more needs or parent requirements into an agreed-to obligation for an entity to perform some function or possess some quality. (INCOSE GtWR, 2022)