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“西方语言哲学经典原著系列”是上海外语教育出版社联合“中西语言学哲学研究会”推出的一套经典学术图书。我们希望从引进出版语言哲学的经典著作开始，引导中国外语学习者直接走向语言哲学本身，审视在西方哲学史上延续了将近一个世纪的语言哲学潮流对语言学研究的影响。
1、西方语言哲学入门必读：论文选集（上、下卷）
西方语言哲学入门必读 论文选集 上
【作 者】霍永寿编；霍永寿导读
【出版发行】 上海市：上海外语教育出版社 , 2012.11
【ISBN号】7-5446-2899-X
【页 数】 374
西方语言哲学入门必读 论文选集 下
【作 者】霍永寿编；林允清，成晓光导读
【出版发行】 上海市：上海外语教育出版社 , 2012.11
【ISBN号】7-5446-2899-X
【页 数】 456
【内容提要】 由霍永寿编著的《西方语言哲学入门必读：论文选集(上下)》共选文64篇，上下卷对选文的处理虽各有千秋，介绍亦各有侧重，但都反映了各自对西方语言哲学的精深把握和真知灼见。上卷文章以意义理论为主线，按相关的研究主题及其历史发展顺序排列，并附现代语言哲学（1892～1994）大事年表。下卷选文分为八个专题。
目录
Part I Knowledge，Language and Logic：The Dawn of the Linguistic Turn
导读
Of Proposition (T Hobbes)
OfWords or Language in General(J.Locke)
Of the Signification ofWords(J.Locke)
Words rE．B．de Condillac)
The Same Subject Continued(E．B．de Condillac)
The Signification ofWords(E．B．de Condillac)
Words or Language in General (G.M.Leibniz)
The Signification ofWords(G．W Leibniz)
Ofthe Necessity ofCommencing with anAnalysis ofLanguage(J．S．Mill)
Part II Sense，Reference and Use
导读
On Sense and Reference(Gottlob Frege)
On Concept and Object(Gottlob Frege)
The Thought：A Logical Inquiry(Gottlob Frege)
On Denoting(Bertrand Russell)
On Propositions：What They Are and How They Mean(Bertrand Russell)
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus(L．Wittgenstein)
Philosophical Investigations(L．Wittgenstein)
Part III Descriptions and Reference
导读
Descriptions and Incomplete Symbols(Bertrand Russell)
On Referring(E F．Strawson)
Mr．Strawson on Referring(Bertrand Russell)
Reference and Definite Descriptions(Keith S．Donnellan)
The Loss of Uniqueness(Zolt~n Gendler Szab6)
Part IV Names，Demonstratives and Indexicals
导读
OfNames(J．S．Mill)
The Causal Theory ofNames (Gareth Evans)
Proper Names and Intentionality(John R．Searle)
On the Logic of Demonstratives(David K~lan)
The Problem of the Essential Indexical(J．Perry)
2、笛卡尔语言学：唯理主义思想史之一章
【作 者】（美）乔姆斯基著
【出版发行】 上海市：上海外语教育出版社 , 2012.10
【ISBN号】978-7-5446-2859-4
【页 数】 158 ; 26cm
【内容提要】 本书共分两部分，第一部分对语言的本质、语言哲学的多个流派特别是等笛卡尔语言学、乔姆斯基哲学思想进行了述介。第二部分为本书主体，作者就笛卡尔语言学展开一系列深入探讨，同时阐述了自己的语言学理论。
《笛卡尔语言学:唯理主义思想史之一章(第3版)》作者乔姆斯基认为，《笛卡尔语言学》不但要描写语法，而且探讨了“语言结构的普遍原则”，即普遍语法，而“普遍原则的发现可以对具体语言的事实作出部分解释”。对此Kretzmann表示怀疑：《普遍唯理语法》确实作了探发普遍结构规律的尝试，但追求普遍原则的努力和有关的哲学阐述在17世纪以前就已有了，“笛卡尔语言学”在这方面并无特殊贡献。
目录
Introduction to the third edition
JAMES McGILVRAY
Cartesian Linguistics
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Creative aspect of language use
Deep and surface structure
Description and explanation in linguistics
Acquisition and use of language
Summary
Notes
Bibliography
Index
3、个体 论描述的形而上学
【作 者】（英）斯特劳森著
【出版发行】 上海市：上海外语教育出版社 , 2012.10
【ISBN号】978-7-5446-2878-5
【页 数】 255 ; 21cm
【内容提要】 本书为“西方语言哲学经典原著系列”之一。作者在书中主要阐述了一种描述的形而上学，摧毁了他所谓的“修正的形而上学”，即认为实在是比现象界更为终极的观点，认为只有满足某些标准的事物才是真实的，由此引出关于现象和实在的不同领域的区分。
目录
INTRODUCTION
PART I: PARTICULARS
Ⅰ. BODIES
1. The Identification of Particulars
[1] We identify particulars in spech. The identiflability of
some kinds of particular may be dependent upon the identifi-ability of other kinds.
[2] Identification of particulars which are sensibly present.The identification of particulars which are not sensibly pre-sent raises a theoretical problem. Its solution.
[3] The general conditions of particular-identification. These conditions are satisfiable because our knowledge of particulars forms a unified structure o/a spatio-temporal character.
2. Reidentification
[4] A condition of our possessing such a scheme of knowledge of particulars is the ability to reidentify particulars. Scepti-cism about reidentification.
[5] Reidentification of places.
3. Basic Particulars
[6] A general argument to show that material bodies are the basic particudars from the point of view of identification.
[7] Arguments to the same effect from the nature of different categories of particulars.
2. SOUNDS
[1] Is the status of material bodies as basic particulars a necessary condition of any scheme whatever which provides for knowledge of objective particulars?
[2] The character o/this chapter.
[3] The model of the auditory world. The problem of satisfy-ing the conditions of a non-solipsistic consciousness.
3. PERSONS
[ 1 ] Why are states of consciousness ascribed to anything ? and why to the same thing as corporeal characteristics?
[2] The unique position of the personal body in perceptual experience described; but this does not answer these questions.
[3] Cartesian and 'No-ownership' views. The incoherence of the No-ownership view.
[4] A condition of the ascription of states of consciousness to oneself is ability to ascribe them to others. The incoherence of the Cartesian view. The primitiveness of the concept of a person.
[5] The logical character of a fundamental class of personal predicates.
[6] The central importance of predicates ascribing actions. The idea of a 'group mind'.
[7] Disembodiment.
4. MONADS
PART Ⅱ: LOGICAL SUBJECTS
5. SUBJECT AND PREDICATE (1): TWO CRITERIA
[1] The distinction between particulars and universals is traditionally associated in a certain way with the distinction between reference and predication or between subject and predicate.
1. The 'Grammatical' Criterion
[2] Various forms of the reference-predication or subject-predicate distinction recognized by philosophers.
[3] One prima facie attractive way of explaining the dis-tinction is shown to be inadequate. Viewing it as a distinction
between grammatical styles of term-introduction seems to yield more satisfactory results.
[4] Quine's distinction in terms of the variables of quantifi-cation does not at first sight offer an alternative interpretation.
[5] F inalstatement, on the present approach, of the conditions of an expression' s being a subject- or predicate-expression.
[6] The present, grammatical approach to the subject-pre-dicate distinction, though it appears to harmonize with authori-tative views, is not the only possible approach.
[7] The grammatical approach encourages scepticism both about the importance of the subject-predicate distinction and about its traditional association with the particular-universal distinction.
……
6. SUBJECT AND PREDICATE (2): LOGICAL SUBJECTS AND PARTICULAR OBJECTS
CONCLUSION
INDEX
4、语言的逻辑句法
【作 者】（美）卡尔纳普著
【出版发行】 上海市：上海外语教育出版社 , 2012.10
【ISBN号】978-7-5446-2871-6
【页 数】 351 ; 26cm
【内容提要】 作者卡尔纳普哲学思想的发展，一般说来，有语义、句法、语用三个阶段。在句法这个阶段，他强调把哲学变成科学语言的元语言——即句法。旨在把科学研究的内容与科学的语言形式分别开来。他认为，内容或对象属于具体的自然科学范围，与哲学无关。
《语言的逻辑句法》用德语初版于1934年。其成书过程颇具戏剧性。翻开《句法》，读者会发现除了我们刚刚提到的哲学部分之外，它的前200页的篇幅都被极其繁琐缜密的技术性工作占据了。若用今天的术语来描述，卡尔纳普的逻辑句法的内容包括对一门语言的纯粹句法规定以及用于这门语言的一套算法。
目录
PIREFACE TO THE ESOLISH EDITION
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1. What is Logical Syntax?
2. Languages as Calculi
PART Ⅰ.THE DEFINITE LANGUAGE Ⅰ
A. RULES OF FORMATION FOR LANGUAGE Ⅰ
3. Predicates and Functors
4. Syntactical Gothic Symbols
5. The Junction Symbols
6. Universal and Existential Sentences
7. The K-Operator
8. The Definitions
9. Sentences and Numerical Expressions
B. RULES OF TRANSFORMATION FOR LANGUAGE Ⅰ
10. General Remarks Concerning Transformation Rules
11. The Primitive Sentences of Language Ⅰ
12. The Rules of Inference of Language Ⅰ
13. Derivations and Proofs in Language Ⅰ
14. Rules of Consequence for Language Ⅰ
C. REMARKS ON THE DEFINITE FORM OF LANGUAGE
15. Definite and Indefinite
16. On Intuitionism
16 a. Identity
17. The Principle of Tolerance in Syntax
PART Ⅱ. THE FORMAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYNTAX OF LANGUAGE Ⅰ
18. The Syntax of Ican be Formulated in Ⅰ
19. The Arithmetization of Syntax
20. General Terms
……
5、思想、语言与实在（ 哲学文集 第2卷）
【作 者】Hilary Putnam著
【出版发行】 上海市：上海外语教育出版社 , 2012.10
【ISBN号】978-7-5446-2846-4
【页 数】 457 ; 23cm
【内容提要】 语言哲学从西语哲中析出也将继续析出语言学学科；在破解哲学经典难题过程中发现了更为深刻的新的语言性质；西语哲因为强调新逻辑工具也给语言研究带来了深刻的洞见等。
在西方哲学史上延续了将近一个世纪(从19世纪末期至20世纪70年代)的语言哲学潮流，留给我们什么宝贵的财富呢？换句话说，我们现在还学习这段哲学文献，有什么用处呢？研究一些西方语言哲学经典原著，比如这本帕特里的《思想语言与实在(哲学文集第2卷)》，也许你能找到答案。
目录
Volume 2
Introduction
Language and philosophy
The analytic and the synthetic
Do true assertions correspond to reality?
Some issues in the theory of grammar
The 'innateness hypothesis' and explanatory models in linguistics
How not to talk about meaning
Review of The concept of a person
Is semantics possible ?
The refutation of conventionalism
Reply to Gerald Massey
Explanation and reference
The meaning of 'meaning'
Language and reality
Philosophy and our mental life
Dreaming and 'depth grammar'
Brains and behavior
Other minds
Minds and machines
Robots: machines or artificially created life?
The mental life of some machines
The nature of mental states
Logical positivism and the philosophy of mind
Bibliography
Index |
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发表于 2013-12-16 00:05:55