关代或关副的鉴别方法

zyc50

关代或关副最简单的鉴别方法是看看它在关系子句中是否扮演主词/受词的角色, 是则为关代, 否则为关副.
关代或关副与几个动词无关, 而是看它是否担任关系子句的主词/受词.
whom一定是关代, 因为它必然担任关系子句的受词.
who, which, what也一定是关代, 因为它们都担任关系子句的主词/受词.
where, when, why, how就是关副了, 因为它们都不担任关系子句的主词或受词.

This is the city where I was born.
关系子句中\"I was born\"已经完整, where相当于here/there, 只是修饰was born, 所以是关副.

She was standing excatly where you are standing now.
关系子句中\"you are standing now\"已经完整, where相当于here/there, 只是修饰are standing, 所以是关副.

其实, 关副总共只有下列几个而已:
where, when, why, (how)
wherever, whenver, (however) whether
注: how与however有些文法书未列入, 我觉得没什么道理.
e.g. I know how you will do it.
这个how不是关副是啥?? (关副为从属连接词的一种)