考研词汇总结

abatsans

以动词开头的习惯搭配

accuse sb. of 指控某人 adapt …to(使）适应，（使）适合
attach importance to 重视 act as 充当

break one's word 食言，失信 beware of 注意，留心
bear in mind 记住 behave oneself 守规矩
bring home to … 使……深刻认识到 bring…under control 控制住
burst into laughter 放声大笑 break into tears 放声大哭
bring to mind 回忆起 bring…to an end 使结束
bring into use 采用

catch fire 着火 catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见
catch one's breath 喘一口气 come in sight 出现
come to an end 结束 come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备
come into being 开始形成，产生 come to terms with 屈服
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come true 实现，成为现实
cut short 中断 come to a conclusion 得出结论
count as 看成，视为

deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth. 拒绝给某人某物 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
draw closer 临近 draw sb.'s attention 使某人注意
drive home to 使人理解到 do damage to 损坏
do one good 对人有益 draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

entitle sb. to sth. 给某人权利/资格/所有权 equate…with…把……与……等同起来

fall in love with 开始爱上 fall ill 病倒
fall into step 步调一致 fall victim to 成为……的受害者/牺牲品
fall short of 缺乏 不符合 find fault with 挑剔
fill in for sb. 替代某人的工作 flash a smile 笑容一闪
fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人干 …… follow sb.'s example/lead 以某人为榜样
fill an appointment 践约

gain access to 取得使用/接触 ……机会 greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应
go out of business 停业 get/run/slip into debt 负债
get along with 与……相处 get out of hand 无法控制
get rid of 摆脱，去掉 gain experience in 获得经验
gain/have an advantage over 胜过, 优于 get in touch with 与……联系

get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍 give birth to 引起，使产生
give…credit for 因……赞扬/尊重 give an account of 叙述，说明
give rise to 引起 give way to 让位于
give a hand 给……帮助 go out of one's way to do 特地，不怕麻烦
go too far 做过头，做过分 go without saying 不言而喻

have a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 热衷于
hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力
have…in common 在……有共同之处 have/take interest in 对……有兴趣
have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择 have no choice but do 除了……别无选择
have nothing do with 与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关
have no option but 除……别无他法 have sth. at heart 关心某事
hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意 hold…in high regard 对……极为重视
hold true 适用，有效

jump to a conclusion 草草下结论

keep in mind 记住 keep an eye on 照看，注视
keep in touch with 保持接触 keep sb. company 与某人做伴
keep in order 保持整齐 keep pace with 与……保持一致
keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣 keep tabs on 密切注意
keep to the point 切题 keep diary 记日记
keep track of 了解……的情况 kill time 消磨时间
keep record of 记录 keep watch over 监视

lay stress on 注意，重视 lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人
leave alone 不管，别惹 lend a hand 帮忙
let go of…松手，放弃 look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人
lose heart 扫兴，灰心 lose one's mind 精神错乱
lose one's sense 昏过去 lose one's temper 发脾气
lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose track of 与……失去联络

make room for 为……腾出地方 make up one's mind 下决心
make acquaintance with 结识 make a fortune 发财
meet demands 满足要求 make a thing of 认为……重要
make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做 make sense 有意义，……是明智的
make light of 不把……当回事 make sure 确信
make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯 measure…against 拿……与……比
make an attempt 试图 make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用

make mention of 提到，说到 make do with 勉强对付
make no difference 没有关系 make peace with 与……讲和
miss the point 没有抓住要领 make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响
make inquiries about 询问，打听 match…against 使……与……较量
make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明 make one's way 前进，进行
make reference to 谈及 make the most of 尽量利用

name…after 照……命名
owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做
pay a visit to 访问 pay attention to 注意
pay one's respects 表示敬意 pay duty on 付关税
perceive…as 把……看作 persuade sb. of 使某人相信
play a part in 参与，起作用 play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开……的玩笑
pride oneself on 以……为自豪 put emphasis on 重视，强调
pull oneself together 振作起来 put an end to 结束
put…into effect 实行，使生效 put into use 使用，利用
put right 恢复正常，纠错
put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰当不夸大地看待

regard…as 把……看作 rise to one's feet 站起来
range from…to…从……到…… reduce…to 使……简化成
refer to…as 把……称作 restrict…to 把……限制在……之内
remind sb. of 使某人想起 rest assured that 请放心
reach an agreement 取得一致意见 run short of 缺少，快用完

see…as 把……看作 seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护
set…apart from 使……与……不同 stand a chance of doing 有可能做
stand to reason 合乎情理 strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎……
see to it that 确保

take into consideration 考虑 take/run risks 冒险
take effect 奏效 take pains to do 费尽力气做
take advantage of 利用 take…for granted 认为……当然
take care of 照顾 take charge of 掌管，负责
take delight in （特别）喜欢 take possession of 占有
take pity on 怜悯 take the liberty of 擅自
take measures 采取措施 take notice of 注意，留心
take into account 考虑 take part in 参加
take precedence over 比……重要 take steps 采取步骤
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以……为自豪

take a short cut 走捷径 take offense 被……惹祸
take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take revenge on sb. 报复某人 take the initiative 采取主动
take too far 做得过火 take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心
take account of 考虑，重视 take pleasure in 以……为乐
take…to heart 对……深为感动 take root 确定，建立
take shape 成形 take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气
turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人

watch one's step 严谨行事 wave good-bye to 告别
weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事，权衡某事

B.以介词开头的短语
以at开头的短语

at all costs 不惜任何代价 at/behind the wheel 在驾驶
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a profit 获利
at ease 不拘束，自在 at fault 有毛病
at great length 长久地,详细地 at a loss 不知所措
at hand 就在手边，附近 at heart 本质上，实际上
at one's expense of 以……为代价 at the moment 此刻；那时
at the point of 就要…… at intervals 时时
at one's expense 由某人付费 at one's request 应某人请求
at one's best 处于最佳状态 at one's wits' end 不知所措
at once 立刻 at one's service 听候某人吩咐
at random 任意，随意 at sight of 一看见
at short notice 一接到通知就…… at the bottom of 在……根底上
at the rate of 以……的速度 at the cost of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险 at the first opportunity 尽快
at the hands of 出自……之手 at times 有时候
at will 随意，任意 at the mercy of 完全受……支配

以by开头的短语：
by accident 偶然 by aid of 借助于
by and large 总的说来 by appearance 从外表
by chance 偶然,碰巧 by day/night 白天/黑夜
by far ……得多；最 by mistake 弄错
by and by 不久以后 by all means 毫无疑问，当然
by means of 用，依靠 by name of 名字叫
by nature 生性 by no means 决不
by oneself 单独 by surprise 突然
by virtue of 靠，由于 by request 应邀
by turns 轮流 by way of 经由
by the way 顺便说

以for开头的短语：
for a change 改变一下 for ages 很久
for anything 无论如何 for certain/sure 肯定地
for fear of 免得 for lack of 缺乏
for nothing 免费 for one thing 第一，首先
for another 第二，其实 for short 简称
for the benefit of 为……利益 for the better 好转
for the purpose of 为了 for want of 缺乏
for the most part 多半，通常 for the moment 暂时
for the present 暂时 for the sake of 为……缘故
for the time being 暂时

以in开头的短语
in a happy mood 心情愉快 in a way 在某种程度上
in advance 事先 in a good/bad light 从好/坏的角度
in accord with 与……一致 in action 在活动，在运行中
in addition to 除……外 in all probability 很可能，十之八九
in an attempt to do 企图做 in any event 无论如何
in answer to 作为对……的回答 in a manner of speaking 可以说
in a flash 迅速，立即 in authority 有权
in bloom 开着花 in good condition 情况良好
in bulk 大量 in circles 毫无进展
in case of 万一 in comparison with 比较
in conclusion 总之，最后 in connection with 与……有关
in contact with 接触，联系 in disrepute 声名狼藉
in due course 适当时候 in effect 实际上
in fact 事实上 in favor of 赞同，支持
in full accord 一致的 in large supply 大量
in itself 本身 in that 既然，因为
in line with 与……一致 in nature 在本质上
in need of 需要 in no way 决不，一点也不
in one's name 以某人的名义 in one's opinion 在某人看来
in particular 尤其 in place 在原处
in public 公开 in place of 代替
in private 私下 in proportion 成比例
in preference to 优先 in question 所谈论的；质疑
in respect of 关于；涉及 in stock 存货
in support of 支持，拥护 in the event of 万一
in the right 有理 in time 及时
in honor of 为纪念 in possession of 占有
in other words 换句话说 in reality 事实上
in response to 响应 in retrospect 回想起来，事后看来
in return 回报 in session 在开会
in shape 处于良好的健康状况 in short 总之
in sb.'s own right 凭自己的条件/能力 in spite of 尽管
in succession 接连的 in terms of 按照；用……的术语
in the interest of 为……利益 in the meantime 与此同时
in turn 依次 in the hope that 希望能
in the company of 与……一起 in the first place 首先
in the final/last analysis 说到底，归根结底 in the light of 鉴于，由于
in the long run 从长远来看 in the presence of sb. 当着某人
in view of 由于，考虑到

以on开头的短语
on a …basis 以某种方式/方法 on a…scale 以……规模地
on average 平均 on bad/good terms with 与……关系不好/友好
on behalf of 代表 on business 因公
on credit 以赊账的方式 on demand 一经请求
on fire 着火 on guard 警戒
on leave 在休假 on no account 决不
on one's own 独自 on one's own initiative 主动地，自发地
on purpose 故意的 on schedule 准时
on the basis of 根据 on the brink of 在……边缘
on the contrary 相反 on the increase 正增长
on occasion 偶尔 on second thought 仔细考虑
on the decline 在下降 on the grounds of 根据，以……为理由
on the move 在移动中，在奔波中 on the occasion of 在……之际
on the spot 当场，立即 on short notice 一接到通知就……
on the strength of 根据，凭借 on the threshold of 在……的开始/初期
on that account 由于那个缘故 on the whole 总的看来

以of和out of 开头的短语：
of one's own choice 自己选择 of one's own accord 出于自愿地，主动地
out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡
out of harmony with 与……不直协调 out of stock 脱销
out of date 过时 out of hand 失去控制
out of order 出了故障 out of patience 不耐烦
out of pity 出于怜悯 out of proportion to 与……不相称
out of control 失去控制 out of business 破产
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of style 过时，不时髦
out of work 失业 out of step 与他人不协调
out of the ordinary 不寻常的

以to开头的短语
to and fro 前后，回来 to the best of one's knowledge 就某人所知
to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上 to one's satisfaction 使某人满意
to one's credit 值得赞扬 to one's belief 令某人相信的是……
to one's benefit 对某人有益的 to one's delight 令某人高兴的是……
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是…… to one's liking 合某人的胃口
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是…… to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是……
to one's shock 令某人震惊的是…… to one's taste 合某人胃口
to the good 有好处 to the point 切题
to the best of one's potential 尽其所能 to the utmost 尽力

以under开头的短语
under age 未成年 under arrest 逮捕
under sb.'s signature 经某人签名 under control 被控制
under consideration 在考虑中 under discussion 在讨论中
under a false name 用假名 under the circumstances 在……情况下
under the color of 以……的借口 under on circumstances 决不，任何情况不都不
under the impression 记得 under the influence of 在……影响下
under the pressure of 在……压力不 under the sun 世界上；究竟
under the weather 有病 under way 进行着
under the care of 由……照看 under treatment 在治疗
under repair 在修理中

以with, within 和 without 开头的短语
with certainty 确定无疑地 with a firm hand 坚决地
with a light heart 心情愉快地 within bounds 在允许范围内
with a view to 为了；由于 with a will 热情地
with an eye to 着眼于 with all one's heart 真心诚意地
with one accord 一致地 within call 在附近
with reserve 有保留 with the exception of 除……外
with regard to 关于 with open arms 热情地
with limits 在一定范围内 within one's rights 有权
with reach of 在附近 within the law 合法
without end 无穷尽 without exception 毫无例外
without limit 无限制 without loss of time 立即
without rest 立即 without reserve 无保留
without hesitation 毫不犹豫

c.其他搭配：
all at once 一下子 as a matter of fact 事实上
all manner of 各种各样的 as yet 到现在为止
as it happens 恰好 碰巧 all but 几乎，差不多
all the same 尽管如此，仍然 as it is 事实上
as far as…is concerned 就……而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事
a touch of 少许，一点 a battery of 一连串的
a host of 大量，许多 a great many 很多
all the way 完完全全 all of a sudden 突然
a good deal 非常，极其，大量 a stream of 一连串，一系列
a batch of 一批 as a matter of course 作为理所当然的事
better off 生活较优裕 body and soul 全心全意地
far from 远远不，完全不是 judging from 根据……判断
as a last resort 作为最后手段 many a 许多
much less 更谈不上 may well 很可能
might as well 倒不如 no more…than…不比……更多
no doubt 肯定地 now that 既然
not in the least 一点也不 not to mention 更不用说
once and for all 彻底地 other than 除了
prior to 在……之前 once in a while 偶尔
right away 立刻 side effect 副作用
so much so that 到如此的地步以至于 so to speak 可以这么说
speaking of 说到 scores of 大量，许多
the scheme of things 事物的格局 time and again 一次又一次
the breath of life 生活中不可缺的东西 thanks to 由于，幸亏
walk of life 行业，职业，社会阶层 when it come to ……说到，一旦涉及
where…is concerned 就……来说