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考研英语写作常见题型
如果考生想在较短的时间内对考研英语写作有所认识、有所突破，首先应该了解考研英语写作常见题型，并弄懂各种题型的写作技巧，然后进行有针对性的练习，并且研读相关范文。考研英语写作中的常见题型如下：
1. 提纲题型写作
1) 写作要点
① 认真研究所给提纲
考生要注意领会提纲的含义，不要遗漏提纲要点或错误理解提纲的意思。
② 确定各段的主题句
考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下四个要点：
·意义完整 主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整命题。
·表意清晰 主题句要清晰明确，不使用意思含混的词或句子。
·内容具体 主题句的内容要明确具体，否则不利于段落的拓展。
·用词贴切 主题句一定要用词准确，简明达意，使段落的拓展有一个良好的基础。
③ 逐步展开段落
段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。
④ 检查与修改
检查考题所给提纲是否准确且完整地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应作出相应的修改。
2) 提纲题型写作试题实例
① 写作题目
Title: THE \" ROJECT HOPE\"
Outline:
1. Present situation
2. Necessity of the project
3. My suggestion
② 参考范文：
Education plays a very significant role in the modernization of our country. There are, however, still a large number of school-agers in remote and isolated rural areas who can't afford to go to school because of their financial predicament. This is a very serious problem which needs to be resolved as soon as possible. Thus, the Chinese authorities have worked out a plan to assist them financially, which is called \"roject Hope\".
This project, I do believe, is of most importance and necessity. To begin with, as a developing country, China is unlikely to inject a huge amount of money in education at present. So education has to turn to the general public to find its way out. Secondly, with the financial assistance of the general public, many of the poor children who have dropped out of school can go back to go on with their schooling. This will, in turn, contribute a great deal to the expansion of the rural economy in our remote and isolated rural areas. Apparently, the Project Hope is of profound significance for the modernization of our country.
As for me, a university student, my suggestions are as follows. In the first place, our government should encourage more of the public in cities to finance the project. In addition, it is most necessary to set up a special foundation to receive the contributions donated by the public at home and abroad. Last but not least, those in charge of the project are supposed to make sure that the money is directly sent to the families whose children have dropped out of school. In short, I am convinced that the project will be fruitful and successful in the long run. (284 words) |
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发表于 2007-6-28 20:20:55
