口译笔译分类词汇（07）--世贸组织词汇

来源：沪江论坛


（补贴协议）可诉补贴 Actionable subsidy
(纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程 Integrationprocess
（服务贸易）境外消费 Consumption abroad
（服务贸易）跨境交付 Cross border supply
（服务贸易）商业存在 Commercial presence
(服务贸易)自然人 natural person
(服务贸易)自然人流动 Presence of natural person
(解决争端)被诉方 Defendant
（解决争端）调查结果 Findings
(解决争端)上诉 Appeal
(解决争端)申诉方 Complaint
(利益的)丧失和减损 Nullification and impairment
(农产品)国内支持 Domestic support
（农产品）综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
（农产品国内支持）黄箱措施 Amber Box measures
（农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施 Green Box measures
(农业)多功能性 Multifunctionality
（欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy
(争端解决)专家组 Panel
（知识产权）地理标识 Geographical indications
《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约) Paris Convention
《巴塞尔公约》（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）Basel Convention
《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
《濒危物种国际贸易公约》Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Berne Convention
《多种纤维协定》MFA (Multifibre Agreement)
《纺织品与服装协议》ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)
《服务贸易总协定》GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
《京都议定书》 Kyoto Protocol
《里斯本条约》（有关地理标识及其国际注册）Lisbon Agreement
《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)Montreal Protocol
《农产品协议》特殊保障 SSG (Special Safeguard)
《农业协议》中关于反补贴的和平条款 Peace clause
《生物多样性公约》CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)
《信息技术协议》ITA (Information Technology Agreement)

WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
采取措施后 Ex post
采取措施前 Ex ante
产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
出口补贴 Export subsidy
出口实绩 Export performance
垂直兼并 vertical merger
当地含量 Local content
电子商务 Electronic Commerce
东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
动植物卫生检疫措施SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )
反补贴税 Countervailing duty
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…
反向通知 Counter-notification
非配额产品 quota-free products
非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
规避 Circumvention
国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际纺织品服装局ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)
国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际贸易中心ITC (International Trade Center)
国际贸易组织ITO (International Trade Organization)
国际贸易组织临时委员会ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)
国际清算 international settlement
国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
国际兽疫组织International Office of Epizootics
国民待遇 National treatment
国内补贴 Domestic subsidy
国内生产 Domestic production
海关估价 Customs valuation
海关完税价值 Customs value
横向兼并 horizontal merger
环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
灰色区域措施 Grey area measures
货币留成制度 Currency retention scheme
货币贸易理事会 CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)
基础税率 Base tarifflevel
既定日程 Built-in agenda
交叉报复 Cross retaliation

进口差价税 Import variable duties
进口附加税 Import surcharge
进口环节税 Import linkage tax
进口渗透 Import penetration
进口替代 Import substitution
进口许可 Import licensing
进口押金 Import deposits
经济合作与发展组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
垃圾融资 junk financing
联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)
联合国贸易与发展会议 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
粮食安全 Food security
慢性萧条 chronicdepression　
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trade and Development
贸易与环境委员会Committee on Trade and Environment
模式 Modalities
南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
南亚区域合作联盟SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)
欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
配额调整条款modulation of quota clause
瓶颈制约 ‘bottleneck' restrictions
全球配额 global quota
上诉机构 Appeal body
申报制度 reporting system; income declarationsystem
生产补贴 Production subsidy
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
实质损害 Material injury
食品法典委员会 CAC(Codex Alimentaries Commission)
世界海关组织 WCO (World Customs Organization)
世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)
世界知识产权组织 WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)
市场准入 Market access



通知义务 Notification obligation
同类产品 Like product
乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
消费膨胀 inflated consumption　
协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
新议题 New issues
许可费 License fee
有秩序的市场安排 Orderly market arrangements
约束水平 Bound level
争端解决机构 Dispute Settlement Body
政府采购 Government procurement
知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
直接支付 Direct payment
诸边协议 Plurilateral agreement
专门的营销机构 Market boards
转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)
祖父条款 grandfather clause
最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)
最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
最惠国待遇（现通常称'正常贸易关系'）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment
最惠国贸易地位(待遇) MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)