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杂类
俯卧撑:push-up= press-up 仰卧起坐:sit-up= sit up 引体向上:pull-up=chin-up
体育名词总览
竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格,体质 physique 培训 groom
余的,带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool
全体;普通;一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crossbow
(比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises
体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event 单项 individual event
男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events
跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating
冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
水球(运动)water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports
举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing
摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) chess 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi; go 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modelling; model ship 跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 无线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work 滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽子 shuttlecock 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing
世界杯足球英语
FIFA-这个单词大家是非常熟悉了,就是\"国际足联\"的意思,全称是\"Federation International Football Association\".
好,我们首先来看看参加这次世界杯的32支球队(team)的中英对照:
China PR中国 Japan日本 Korea Republic韩国 Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯
Cameroon喀麦隆 Nigeria尼日利亚 Senegal塞内加尔 South Africa南非
Tunisia突尼斯 Costa Rica哥斯达黎加 Mexico墨西哥 USA美国 Argentina阿根廷
Brazil巴西 Ecuador厄瓜多尔 Paraguay巴拉圭 Uruguay乌拉圭 Belgium比利时
Croatia克罗地亚 Denmark丹麦 England英格兰 France法国 Germany德国
Republic of Ireland爱尔兰 Italy意大利 Poland波兰 Portugal葡萄牙 Russia俄罗斯
Slovenia斯洛文尼亚 Spain西班牙 Sweden瑞典 Turkey土耳其 red card红牌
yellow card黄牌 The goal is disallowed进球无效 foul play严重犯规
kick-off开球 bicycle kick,overhead kick倒钩球 corner ball,corner角球
goal kick球门球 hand ball手球 header头球 penalty kick点球
free kick任意球 fair charge合理冲撞 close-marking defence盯人防守
deceptive movement假动作 slide tackle铲球 toshoot射门 mishit未射中
offside越位 to pass the ball传球 to break through带球过人 toseta wall筑人墙
a hat trick帽子戏法 time wasting tactics拖延战术 cheering squad拉拉队
locker room (运动员)休息室,更衣室 nation team国家队 coach教练
Stop holding不许拉人 Stop pushing不许推人
Don't hold up the game不要延误时间
足球知识知多少
TEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards (or strikers). The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponent's goal.
球队 每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员.球队包括守门员,防守队员,中场队员和前锋.比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门.
THE MATCH A game of soccer is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break at halftime. A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules.
比赛 足球比赛分为两个半场,每半场各45分钟,上下半场中间有15分钟的休息时间.比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判,他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规.
GOALKEEPNG Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition. Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands. Chest or Head Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above. Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as you've caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body.
守门 守门是一项特殊的技能.队里的其他球员有失误问题还不太要紧,但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球. 过顶球 处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球,因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形.胸前或眼前球 单脚跳起,把球自然地抱在怀里.用前臂夹住球,两手从前臂上方抱住球.左侧球或右侧球 要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球,一旦接住了球,就要赶快把球抱住.
F1方程式比赛中各种旗帜的含义
When you are watching the wonderful F1,have you noticed the flags of different colors And do you know the exact meaning of it If not, look further for some information.
RED FLAG : Usually the red flag appears only at the beginning and the end of the match. When there is an accident that may be a threat to other players' safety, it will also appear signing the end of the match.
WHITE FLAG : A waving flag means you may be delayed by a slow-speed one or one that has received a heavy accident. And a still one means that there is a slow-speed motor-cycle is in the way.
BLACK FLAG : The black flag appears with a white code board .It means the motor-cycle with the code on the board should have to return to the repair station before he finishes the next circle. Usually the driver receives the black flag as a punishment. He will have to stay in the repair station for ten more seconds, which is rather long for a F1 player.
BLACK FLAG AND WHITE FLAG : Warning to the player who has fouled but not very too seriously.
BLACK FLAG WITH A RED CIRCLE : It is used to warn a driver that there is something wrong with his motor. With the flag there is also a code-board, which is to identify the player.
BLUE FLAG : In the practice, a waving flag means \"the motor behind is going to pass, give way.\" and a still one means \"the motor behind you is faster than you, give way.\"
In formal match, a waving flag means \"give way, or you will be awarded a black flag.\" and a still one means \"give way for the behind one is lapping.\"
YELLOW FLAG WITH RED STRIPES : The surface of the road is very wet, be careful.
YELLOW FLAG : Still: slow down and be careful for there is an accident forward .
Waving: slow down and be ready to change your racing line.
Double waving: it has the same meaning as mentioned above, besides it also means \"get ready to stop for there may be a Safe Car or a red flag in you forward line.
BLACK AND WHITE FLAG : It is also called Check flag. It means the end of the match after the driver passes it, no matter you have raced enough circles.
NBA篮球运动员的殿堂
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the major professional basketball league in the world, with teams from the United States and Canada. With the addition of the Toronto Raptors and the ancouver Grizzlies prior to the 1995～ 1996 season, the NBA expanded to 29 teams competing in two conferences, the Eastern and Western, in four separate divisions. Each team conducts a training camp in October to determine its 12- player roster. Training camp allows each team to evaluate players, especially rookies (first-year players), to assess the team's strengths and weaknesses, and to prepare players for the upcoming season through a series of on-court drills and practice of offensive and defensive strategy. After a series of exhibition games, the NBA begins its 82-game regular season in the first week of November.
In the second week of February, the NBA interrupts its season to celebrate the annual NBA All-Star game, featuring the game's best players as selected by the general balloting of fans throughout the United States and Canada. After the NBA season concludes in the third week in April, a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs11(8 teams from each conference). In each conference the two division winners are guaranteed a playoff spot. The remaining playoff spots in each conference are awarded on the basis of win-loss records to the six next-best teams, regardless of division. The playoffs start with the teams with better records playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-five series, in which the winner is the first team to win three games. In subsequent rounds best-of-seven series are played, with the first team to earn four victories win ning the round. The playoffs continue in this elimination scheme until a conference champion is crowned. The champions from the Eastern and Western conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the NBA champion.
Every June the league conducts its amateur draft, in which each team obtains the rights to the professional services of the best collegiate and international players. Any player who has graduated from high school and is at least 17 years old qualifies for the NBA draft if that player renounces intercollegiate eligibility. To determine the draft order the NBA uses a draft lottery, introduced in 1985. Those teams that failed to qualify for the playoffs the previous season are eligible for the lottery. The lottery determines the first three teams to select in the draft. The remaining teams draft according to their win-loss record of the previous season, so that teams with poorer records draft higher than those with better records. The NBA draft consists of only two rounds, with a total of 58 players chosen. Those players not selected in the draft can be invited to try out for a team and are sometimes signed to playing contracts.
The NBA's official development league is the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). The league was founded in 1946 and now features 12 teams playing in two conferences. Many players, coaches, executives, and referees have honed their skills in the CBA before going on to NBA careers.
国家篮球协会(NBA)是世界上主要的职业篮球联盟,由美国和加拿大的球队组成.由于在1995～1996年赛季之前多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队的加入,NBA扩大到29支球队,比赛分东,西两个区各4个组举行.每支球队在10月份举办一个训练营以确定它的12名运动员名单.训练营允许每队评估运动员,特别是新手(第一年参赛运动员);评价球队的优缺点;并通过一系列的场上训练以及攻防策略的实践,使运动员为即将到来的赛季作好准备.在一系列的表演赛之后,NBA于11月的第一周开始它82场比赛的常规赛季.
在2月的第2周,NBA中断赛季比赛,以便举行每年一度的NBA全明星比赛.该比赛的特点在于参赛运动员皆是由整个美国和加拿大球迷投票选出的最佳运动员.NBA常规赛季于4月的第3周结束.之后共有16支球队(每区各选出8支球队)有资格参加决赛.在每一个分会中,两个组区的第一名可稳操决赛的入场券.每个区的其余的决赛入场券则不分组别,根据球队的比赛成绩,给予其次的6支最好的球队.决赛先由成绩较好的球队与成绩较差的球队对阵,采取5局3胜制,先获得3场比赛胜利的球队出线.接下来的每轮比赛均采用7局4胜制,即先获得4场胜利的球队出线.这种淘汰制一直进行到决出分区的冠军.东,西分区的两支冠军队然后进行7局4胜制比赛,决出NBA的总冠军.
每年6月联盟进行其业余选秀.每支球队有权吸收大学和国际上最好的运动员为专业运动员.任何高中毕业年满17周岁的选手如果宣布放弃校际比赛资格即可参加NBA选秀.NBA采用1985年引入的抽签形式决定其选秀顺序.上个赛季未进入决赛的那些球队首先抽签选秀.由抽签决定哪3支球队首先选秀.其他球队按照前一赛季的比赛成绩决定先后,这样成绩较差的球队比成绩较好的球队先进行选秀.NBA选秀只有两轮,共有58名运动员供选.没有入选的选手可以接受邀请到某一球队试训,有时会与球队签约参赛.
NBA的官方开发联盟是大陆篮球协会(CBA).该联盟于1946建立,现有12支球队,分为两个分会.很多运动员,教练,执行官和裁判在转入NBA职业比赛之前,已在CBA经过了磨练. |
拳击运动英语
boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套 boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战 straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上钩拳 right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规 punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球 boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员 boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳 winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别 light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级 flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级 featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级 lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级 light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级 welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级 middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级 light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级
意甲雄风尤文图斯的历史
In November 1897: A bench in Re Umberto Avenue finds a group of young students from Liceo D'Azeglio in Turin in need of something to do. They decide to start a sports club with the aim of playing football, a sport started in Great Britain, but developing fast in Europe. So the story goes - Juventus F.C. was born in this way - just for fun.
This club, ran by the first president Enrico Canfari, played against more experienced and organized teams in the city. However in 1905 Juventus won its first Italian title after a fascinating competition with two other teams - Genoa and Milan. Juventus F.C. chose their first home at D'Armi Square, which is still used today. For some years Juventus founders wore pink shirts - the same ones they wore when they started in 1900. The change to the black and white colors was made in 1903 after a wrong shipment was sent from England where the new strip was to be made. Despite growing achievements, Juventus were in the shadow of stronger teams like Provercelli and Casale until the outbreak of the First World War. After the war they continued to rise, with goalkeeper Giacone and the full backs Novo and Bruno the first to play in the national team. The President was the poet and man of letters Corrado Corradini, who wrote the club anthem that remained until the sixties.
In 1923 Giampiero Combi, one of the greatest goalkeepers in the world, made his debut. Edoardo Agnelli, son of the FIAT founder, was elected the new president of the club and due to the growing number of fans, Juventus took possession of a bigger stadium in Marsiglia Road. Jeno Karoly, the first real trainer, arrived at Juventus with the inside left Hirzer, both from Hungary, to supplement the talents of Combi, Rosetta, Munerati, Bigatto and Grabbi. In 1925-26, after a fascinating run-in, Juventus won their second championship.
In this glorious period Juventus won five consecutive championships. Trainer Carlo Carcano was able to call upon great stars such as Orsi, Caligaris, Monti, Cesarini, Varglien, Bertolini, Ferrari and Borel. Not only did Juve triumph in five championships from 1930 to 1935, the Italian national side also won the World Cup in 1934. During this period Juventus had their first experience in world football, participating in the Europe Cup (today's Champions League) where they reached the semi-final stage four times. In 1933 Juventus also changed its home: the town stadium was built for the World University Games and the team played there until 1990.
In 1947 Giovanni Agnelli became the president of the Juventus F.C. The most notable players from this period were Carlo Parolo, plus the two Danes John Hansen and Praest. The hero of the team however, and the holder of the record for both appearances (444) and goals (177), was Giampiero Boniperti. Juventus won 2 championships in 1950 and 1952. By 1955 Umberto Agnelli had taken over the Presidency from his older brother Giovanni. Having added the services of Omar Sivori and John Charles, Juventus won championships in 1958,1960 and 1961. For the first time an Italian Club became entitled to wear the star after winning 10 national championships.no5( 1959/60: Umberto Agnelli and Giampiero Boniperti are celebrating the conquest of the fourth Italian Cup)
1967 was another successful championship year for Juve under the presidency of Vittore Catella. A long successful period started with Giampiero Boniperti as president in 1971. During the fifteen years from 1972 to 1986, Juventus won nine championships and tasted victory in all the European and Intercontinental tournaments.
Vycpalek, Parola and Giampiero Boniperti were the trainers, while on the pitch Juventus featured such greats as Zoff, Scirea, Tardelli, Cabrini, Causio, Rosa, Gentile, Furino, Anastasi and Roberto Bettega today's vice-president. The Italians were complemented by superb foreigners like Michel Platini who won two championships, two European Cups, one Intercontinental Cup, three awards as the top goal-scorer and three Golden Balls in five years.
In 1990 Juventus won the UEFA Cup and the Italian Cup (with today's president Vittorio Chiusano and Dino Zoff as trainer) and the UEFA Cup again in 1993.
In 1994 a new managerial group of A.Giraudo, Luciano Moggi and Roberto Bettega (nicknamed \"the triad\") took over at the head of Juventus FC. They employed trainer Marcello Lippi, who immediately guided the team to their first Championship in nine years. In 1994-95 the team won the Italian Cup but lost in the final of the Uefa cup.
Juventus had won the Champions Cup only once before - on the tragic night at Heysel against Liverpool. The final match of the season in Rome saw Juventus take on Ajax for the title of European Champions. An exciting match ended in a 1-1 draw after extra time. The successful penalty kicks from Peruzzi, Ferrara, Pessotto, Padovano and Jugovic sent all Juventus supporters into ecstasy. In the following year Juventus won the Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo (Del Piero), the European Supercup against Paris Saint Germain and their 24th Scudetto. Sadly the Final of the Champions League was lost to Borussia Dortmund, but Lippi bounced back as the club won the Supercup and their 25th Championship.
羽毛球的规则
1.COURT AND COURT EQUIMENT
The court shall be a rectangle and laid out with lines 40mm wide. The lines shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be colored white or yellow. All lines form part of the area which they define. The posts shall be 1.55 meters in height from the surface of the court and shall remain vertical when the net is strained as provided in Law 1.10. The posts shall be placed on the doubles side lines, irrespective of whether singles or doubles is being played. The net shall be made of fine cord of dark color and even thickness with a mesh of not less than l5mm and not more than 20mm.The net shall be 760mm in depth and at least 6.1 meters wide.
The top of the net shall be edged with a 75mm white cloth tape doubled over a cord or cable running through the tape. This tape must rest upon the cord or cable. The cord or cable shall be stretched firmly, flush with the top of the posts. The top of the net from the surface of the court shall be 1.524 meters at the center of the court and 1.55 meters over the side lines for doubles. There shall be no gaps between the ends of the net and the posts. If necessary, the full depth of the net should be tied at the ends.
2.SHUTTLE
The shuttle may be made from natural and/or synthetic materials. From whatever material the shuttle is made, the flight characteristics generally should be similar to those produced by a natural feathered shuttle with a cork base covered by a thin layer of leather. The shuttle shall have 16 feathers fixed in the base.
The feathers shall be measured from the tip to the top of the base and each shuttle shall be of the same length. This length can be between 62mm and 70mm.The tips of the feathers shall lie on a circle with a diameter from 58mm to 68mm.The feathers shall be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable material. The base shall be 25mm to 28mm in diameter and rounded on the bottom. The shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.
The skirt, or simulation of feathers in synthetic materials, replaces natural feathers. The base is described in Law 2.6.Measurements and weight shall be as in Laws 2.3, 2.4 and 2.7. However, because of the difference in the specific gravity and other properties of synthetic materials in comparison with feathers, a variation of up to 10 per cent is acceptable.
Subject to there being no variation in the design, speed and flight of the shuttle, modifications in the above specifications may be made with the approval of the Member Association concerned: OR In places where atmospheric conditions due to either altitude or climate make the standard shuttle unsuitable. If special circumstances exist which make it otherwise necessary in the interests of the game.
3. TESTING A SHUTTLE FOR SPEED
To test a shuttle, use a full underhand stroke which makes contact with the shuttle over the back boundary line. The shuttle shall be hit at an upward angle and in a direction parallel to the side lines.A shuttle of correct speed will land not less than 530mm and not more than 990mm short of the other back boundary line.
4.RACKET
The main racket parts are called the handle, the stringed area, the head, the shaft, the throat and the frame. The handle is the part of the racket intended to be gripped by the player. The stringed area is the part of the racket with which it is intended the player hits the shuttle. The head bounds the stringed area. The throat (if present) connects the shaft to the head. The frame is the name given to the head, throat, shaft and handle taken together.
The frame of the racket shall not exceed 680mm in overall length and 230mm in overall width. The stringed area shall be flat and consist of a pattern of crossed strings either alternately interlaced or bonded where they cross. The stringing pattern shall be generally uniform and, in particular, not less dense in the center than in any other area.
The stringed area shall not exceed 280mm in overall length and 220mm in overall width. However, the strings may extend into an area which otherwise would be the throat, provided that the width of the extended stringed area does not exceed 35mm and provided that the overall length of the stringed area does not then exceed 330mm.The racket shall be free of attached objects and protrusions, other than those used solely and specifically to limit or prevent wear and tear, or vibration, or to distribute weight, or to secure the handle by cord to the player's hand, and which are reasonable in size and placement for such purposes; and shall be free of any device which makes it possible for a player to change materially the shape of the racket.
5. EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCE
The International Badminton Federation shall rule on any question of whether any racket, shuttle or equipment or any prototype used in the playing of badminton complies with the specifications. Such ruling may be undertaken on the Federation's initiative or upon application by any party with a bona fide interest therein, including any player, equipment manufacturer or Member Association or member thereof.
6. TOSS
Before play commences, a toss shall be conducted and the side winning the toss shall exercise the choice in either Law. To serve or receive first. To start play at one end of the court or the other. The side losing the toss shall then exercise the remaining choice.
7. CHANGE OF ENDS
Players shall change ends: at the end of the first game; prior to the beginning of the third game (if any); and in the third game, or in a match of one game , when the leading score reaches:- 6 in a game of 11 points; or - 8 in a game of 15 points. If players omit to change ends as indicated in Law 8.1, they shall do so as soon as the mistake is discovered and the shuttle is not in play. The existing score shall stand.
8. SERVICE
In a correct service, neither side shall cause undue delay to the delivery of the service once server and receiver have taken up theit respective positions. The server and receiver shall stand within diagonally opposite service courts without touching the boundary lines of these service courts. Some part of both feet of the server and receiver must remain in contact with the surface of the court in a stationary position from the start of the service until the service is delivered. The server's reacket shall initially hit the base of the shuttle. And the whole shuttle shall be below the server's waist at the instant of being hit by the server's racket. The shaft of the server's racket at the instant of hitting the shuttle shall be pointing in a downward direction to such an extent that the whole of the head of the racket is discernibly below the whole of the server's hand holding the racket. The movement of the server's racket must continue forwards after the start of the service until the service is delivered; and the flight of the shuttle shall be upwards from the server's racket to pass over the net so that, if not intercepted, it lands in the receiver's service court (ie on or within the boundary lines). If a service is not correct by virtue of any of Laws 9.1.1 to 9.1.8, it shall be a 'fault' by the offending side. It is a 'fault' if the server, in attempting to serve, misses the shuttle.
Once the players have taken their positions, the first forward movement of the server's racket head is the start of the service. The server shall not serve before the receiver is ready but the receiver shall be considered to have been ready if a return of service is attempted. Once the service is started ,it is delivered when the shuttle is hit by the server's racket or, in attempting to serve, the server misses the shuttle. In doubles, the partners may take up any positions which do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.
有关足球的短文
Soccer is a ball and goal game usually played outdoors, also called football. Played in more than 140 countries, it is by far the most popular international sport. Two opposing team of 11 players each compete on a field preferably measuring 120 yard by 75 yard. A goal 8 yard wide and 8feet high, backed with netting, is centered on each end line. The object of the game is to advance an inflated leather ball into the opponent's goal (worth one point). The ball is kicked (often dribbled with short kicks) or advanced by the head or other parts of the body, but only the goalkeeper may use the hands. Rules infractions result in free kicks for the opposing team. The first recorded soccer game took place in England in 217 A.D. and by the 12th century the annual shrove Tuesday contest was a regular event. In the 19th century, the game was refined to emphasize only the kicking aspects. It gained tremendous popularity after spreading from Britain to the continent. The highlight of international play is the quadrennial world cup competition.
足球是一项在室外举行的球类运动.它是当今世界上最流行的一种运动,风靡140多个国家.两支各由11人组成的队伍在一块长120码宽8码的场地上比赛.球门宽8码,高两米左右,后面架有球网,位于底线当中.比赛的基本目标就是将球踢进对方大门(一分).通常球是通过脚,头及身体其他部位来传递(尤其是短传).只有守门员才可以用手接球.犯规时由对方罚任意球.世界上第一场有纪录的比赛适于公元217年的英国.到了11世纪,每年一届的\"忏悔星期二\"杯足球赛已经成为一项传统赛事.在案18世纪,比赛因更加注重\"踢\"而变得魅力十足,从英国风靡整个欧洲,乃至世界.其中,每四年一届的世界杯是最重要的赛事.
Wordlist(单词表)
Outdoors 室外的 Popular 流行的 International 国际的 Opponent 对手 Inflated 膨胀的
Record 纪录 Infraction 违反
绅士运动高尔夫
Golf is a game in which players hit a small, hard ball with specially designed clubs over and outdoor course. The object is to deposit the ball in a cup, or a hole, using as few as strokes as possible. The standard course, usually, more than 6000 yard (about 5500meters)in length, is divided into 18 holes, each consisting of a tee from which the ball is initially driven the fairway, bounded by tall grass and containing natural or artificial obstacles (hazards) such as water and sand traps; and the tree, a smooth surface on which the cup(4.5 in/11.45in diameter) is located. A set of golf clubs includes 3 or 4 woods, 9 or 10 irons, on a putter for use on the green. Although its origin is unknown, golf is identified with Scotland, where it was played as early as 1527. The British open tournament club was established in 1860. The game may have been played in America in the 11th century, with the first permanent club, at Yonker, N.Y. was not organized until 1888. In the 20th century, golf experienced a tremendous increase in popularity .The professional tour, led by such stars as Arnold PA( MER and JACK NICKLAW) emerged a s a major attraction after world war two.
wordlist:
specially 专门地 design 设计 deposit 存(钱),送入 standard 标准divided 分开obstacle 障碍
自行车,摩托车比赛术语
car 车类运动 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
竞技体育比赛常用语
race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走
常见射箭场地,器材用语
射箭 archery 箭 arrow 箭筒 arrow carrier 箭袋 arrow case 靶垫 boss 弓 bow
蓝区 blue zone 靶 buttress 护胸 chestplate 弓弦 cord
武术比赛器材用语
武术 Martial Arts 叉 fork 刀 broadsword 太极拳 hexagram boxing
飞功 chikung 钩 hook 棍 cudgel 剑 rapier
匕首 dagger 散打 free combat 双剑 double swords 盾 shield
拳法 fist position
乒乓球场地,器材用语
远台back court 台的边缘 edge of table
中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table
近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone
中线 center (球台)近网区 net zone
台角 corner of table 接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court
网柱 pole 接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court
全台 full court 底线区 goal zone
常见排球比赛用语
排球场地 volleyball court
一方场区 court
对方场区 opponent's court
发球区 service area
进攻线 attack line
裁判台 official's tribune
标志杆 vertical rod
端线 back line
后区 back zone
进攻区 attack zone
篮球场地,器材及比赛用语
球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line
篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line
边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane
中线 center line 三分线 three point line
端线 end line 限制区 restricted area
界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place
前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone
中场 mid court 球队席 team bench
后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post
中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball
篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket
篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet's basket
篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers
球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker
篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench
开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment
停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas
哨 whistle 球场面积 dimension of the court
三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas
各体育组织英文名称
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee
中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association
中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association
中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association
中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association
中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association
中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association
中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association
中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association
中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association
中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association
中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association
中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association
中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association
中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association
中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association
体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority
足球比赛用语
field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
half back 前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 点球
free kick 任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 盯人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save (守门员)托救球
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
slide tackle 铲球
shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
pass the ball 传球
take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
trap 脚底停球
intercept 截球
break through, to beat 带球过人
break loose 摆脱
control the midfield 控制中场
disorganize the defence 破坏防守
fall back 退回
set a wall 筑人墙
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
ball playing skill 控救技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)
yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)
各种体育比赛项目名称
Archery箭术
Athletics (Track & Field)田径
Badminton羽毛球
Baseball棒球
Basketball篮球
Boxing拳击
Canoe赛艇
canoe slalom激流划船
chess 象棋
cricket 板球
Cycling自行车
(Track赛道 Road公路
Mountain Bike山地车)
Diving跳水
Equestrian马术
Jumping障碍
Dressage盛装舞步
Fencing剑术
Graeco-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
Golf 高尔夫球
Handball手球
Hockey曲棍球
Judo柔道
Kayak皮划艇
Modern Pentathlon现代五项运动
Rowing划船
Rugby 橄榄球
Sailing帆船
Shooting射击
Softball垒球
Swimming游泳
Table Tennis乒乓球
Taekwondo跆拳道
Tennis网球
triathlon铁人三项
trampoline 蹦床
Volleyball排球
Indoor室内
Beach海滩
Weightlifting举重
Wrestling摔跤(Freestyle自由式)
water polo水球
rowing 划船
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
surfing 冲浪
常用的一般性体育用语
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
fan,enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
coach,instructor 教练,技术指导
trainer 助理教练
guide 领队
manager 经纪人
referee 裁判
linesman 边线裁判
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录保持者
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球,橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
singles 单打
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
visiting team 客队
home team 主队
weights 重量级
棒球比赛用语
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩
pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法
set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法
sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法
wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法
8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch (投手)暴投
pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球
balk (棒球)投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
与网球运动相关的词汇
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string (球拍的)弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
'not up', 两跳,还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员
游泳场地,器材及比赛用语
出发池端 starting edge of pool 仰泳 back stroke
(池)浅端 shallow end 蛙泳 breaststroker
池缘 deck edge 游泳帽 bathing cap
水线 lane line 游泳衣 bathing costume
池边 pool side 游泳池 swimming pool
池壁 pool wall 游泳馆 indoor pool
泳道 swimming lane 救生带 swimming belt
分道线 lane rope 救生棒 saving bar
标志线 markings 救生员 lifeguard
出发台 starting platform 救生圈 cork hoop
换气 alternated breathing 全力冲刺 all-out sprint
划臂 arm pull 充分交换 adequate exchange
吸气 breath in 滚翻转身 flip turn
呼气 breath out 打水动作 footwork
入水 entry 蹬水 kick
跳水 spring 踩水 treading water
与举重相关的词汇
踝扎ankle strap
腰带 rubber belt
举重 weightlifting
杠铃 barbell
举重服 weightlifting suit
举重鞋 weightlifting shoe
举重手套 weightlifting glove
拉力器 wall pulley
组合哑铃 dumb-bell sets
镀铬哑铃 chrome dumbbell
体操场地,器材及比赛用语
体操 gymnastics 高低杠 asymmetrical bars
山羊 buck 平衡木 balance beam
高杠 high bar 平衡梯 balancing stairs
吊杠 hanging bar 体操凳 gym bench
吊环 hand ring 横杠 bar
蹦床 bounding table 双杠 parallel bars
鞍马 pommeled horse 侧空翻 side airspring
屈体跳 piked jump 规定动作 required routine
足尖跑 running on toes 肩倒立 shoulder stand
与田径比赛相关的词汇
接力棒 baton 田径运动员 athlete
投掷圈 circle 田径场地 athletic field
限制圈 circle band 田径比赛 athletic meeting
起跳线 balkline 田径运动 athletics
跳高 high jump 三级跳远 hop step and jump
跳远 long jump 投掷项目 distance throw
标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field
撑杆 pole (链球)链 hammer wire
铁饼 discus 踏板 beat the board
链球 hammer 非终点直道 back stretch
沙坑 pit 弯道 curve |
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发表于 2007-3-22 09:01:55
发表于 2007-3-22 09:27:49