The Va.ti.can. says it expects to excommunicate two men who were ordained as Catholic Bishops in China this week without the approval of Pope Benedict.
A Va.ti.can. statement Thursday denounced China's appointments as a \"grave wound to the unity of the Church.\" It says that under Canon Law, excommunication is automatic for ordinations without papal approval. The Roman Catholic Church is expected to complete a formal investigation before a final announcement.
Earlier this week, Hong Kong Cardinal Joseph Zen said that the ordinations were illegitimate and coerced. He said those who took part in the ceremonies did so under threat from Chinese government authorities.
China said the bishops were appointed by a democratic process, and followed the wishes of a majority of followers. Catholics in China are only allowed to worship at government-approved churches. However, millions belong to underground. Roman Catholic churches loyal to the Va.ti.can..