独立主格用法详解
一、独立主格结构的形式英语中,独立主格结构的形式有两类:一类是:名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起,构成独立主格结构。另一类是:介词with / without后接名词或代词再跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起,构成独立主格结构。
A. 名词或代词 + 形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词
1. 名词 / 代词 + 不定式。如:
A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子,我们必须节省每一分钱。
Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow. 现在李蕾来了,魏方明天到。
2. 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词。如:
The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了,我们应该把一切事情准备好。
Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了,李蕾非常焦急。
3. 名词 / 代词 + 动词的过去分词。如:
His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了,他就用碗来代替。
4. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词。如:
The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泞泥,我们应该小心。
5. 名词 / 代词 + 副词。如:
The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后,我们都出去玩。
6. 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语。如(from www.yygrammar.com):
Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜,他问他的眼镜哪去了。
B. 介词with / without
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