自考英语二完整讲义33
历年考题:1. The film ______(show) Cees Van Wendel‘s death was both moving and sensitive. (99.10)
答案: showing . 考点:showing 是现在分词作定语修饰the film .
2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal‘s last days before euthanasia was showed on TV, it starts a nationwide debate ______ the subject. (99.10)
A. for
B. against
C. on
D. of
答案: C . 考点:词组debate on 对… 的争论。
3. 汉译英:每次播放这个节目,都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。(99.10)
答案: Each time it is shown , this program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
4. 汉译英 : 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。(00.10)
答案: The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
( 或者: It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .)
语法:一致关系
一致关系是指句子成分之间须在人称、数、性等方面保持一致。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语和谓语动词之间数的一致,即主谓一致。其次,人称代词和它们所指的对象之间也要保此一致。
一、主谓一致
在现代英语中主谓一致基本遵循如下原则:
语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
二、代词一致
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致,或代词和它所指代的名词词组在某些方面保此一致。
讲义四
Text A Slavery On Our Doorstep
I.课文内容简介
这篇文章介绍了在英国工作的大约两万多名海外家仆,这些家仆中有1/10 正遭受雇主的各种各样的虐待和奴役。尽管英国政府采取了新的措施,这些佣人的生活和工作条件并没有发生太大的变化。
这种状况得到了媒体的普遍关注。
解决问题的关键办法也许在于允许家佣们自由地选择顾主。
段落大意:
Paras.1-2 In Britain, about 10% of the domestic servants are being exploited and abused in various forms.
Paras.3-8 The sad condition of domestics received media attention.
Para.9 The key to the problem lies in allowing domestic workers the freedom to change employers.
II.New Words
1.slavery n. 奴隶制度,奴役
2.domestic a./n.家庭的,家务的,本国的/家仆
3.Briton n. 大不列颠人;英国人
4.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料
5.diplomat n.外交家;外交官
6.abroad ad. 到国外;在国外
7.exploit vt. 开发,开采;利用
8.abuse vt./n. 滥用,虐待
9.campaign n./vi./vt.战役,运动
10.sexually ad.在性方面
11.passport n.护照
12.Filipino n./a.菲律宾人;菲律宾的
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