考研议论文黄金三段定乾坤
关于“考研议论文到底要分几段”的问题,一直是众说纷纭,莫衷一是。其实,考研写作是一种严谨的标准化测试,阅卷老师有统一的评判标准,究竟分成几段才会达到阅卷老师的“心理期待”?让我们来看看近三年的考研作文题干,答案就在其中!
真题再现
2005年
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
first describe the drawing,
then interpret its meaning,
and give your comment on it.
总结:描述图画+社会寓意+你的评价
2006年
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should
describe the photos briefly,
interpret the social phenomenon,
and give your point of view.
总结:描述图画+社会寓意+你的观点
2007年
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
describe the drawing briefly,
explain its extended meaning, and then
support your view with an example/examples.
总结:描述图画+社会寓意+你的观点(例证)
通过分析最近三年图画式议论文的题干要求,我们得知:考研命题组专家已经通过题干明确告诉了我们考研写作的最佳分段方式——黄金三段!
黄金三段解析
考研议论文 = 第一段(描述图画) + 第二段(阐释寓意) + 第三段(作者观点)
了解了出题者的意图,下面的写作就容易多了。我们只要总结出相关句型,然后熟练使用即可。虽然2008年的考研作文题目还没有出炉,但是我们已经提前一年预测出了其命题思路以及应对方案,做到未雨绸缪,以不变应万变!
第一段用到的描述图画句型:
直接式:
第二段要阐释寓意,要求考生先说明图画反映的社会问题,然后举出一个或几个例子来进行证明,有时候还要分析该问题出现的原因。因此,第二段我们需要掌握三种句型:阐释寓意句型、举例论证句型以及原因分析句型。
☞阐释寓意:
1)It goes without saying that the pictures reflect a common and serious problem in China...
2)It seems to me that the picture is sending the message that...
3)What is conveyed in the picture goes far beyond merely an issue of... Instead, it carries the
☞举例论证:
1)An appropriate case in point is...
2)I recall from my childhood...
3)The thought-provoking picture can be best explained/understand by the following examples.
☞原因分析:
1)The reasons lies in several aspects, ...
2)I have three reasons for my prediction / assumption.
3)Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
第三段要做出自己的评论,一般需要写两方面的内容,即:全文总结和对于问题给出解决措施。因此,我们准备好两种句型:归纳结论句型和建议措施句型。
☞归纳结论:
1) From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that...
2) The evidence upon all sides points to...
3) The real lesson to be learnt is...
☞建议措施:
1) In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of...
2) The possible solutions of... depend on two major factors.
3) In my opinion, three effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.
To begin with..., furthermore..., finally...
为了使大家对于考研议论文的段落分布一目了然,更快捷地掌握这种方法,笔者设计出一个“黄金三段流程图”。另外,同学们还要注意每个段落的任务是固定的,不要随意改变每个段落的特定内容,简而言之就是三个段落要做到“各司其职”。
黄金三段流程图
第一段→描述图画
第二段→阐释寓意 举例论证(或原因分析)
第三段→归纳总结(或建议措施)
黄金三段流程图
任何技巧的应用都要以“精熟”作为前提,笔者建议同学们应用“黄金三段写作法”多写几篇真题作文。熟则精,精则化,祝愿广大考研勇士运筹帷幄,决胜千里!
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