whiteman 发表于 2007-7-6 18:29:49

管道相关常用英文词汇

设计图 ayout; design
施工图 final
平面图 plan
立面图elevation
轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing
详图、大样图、接点图record drawing
修改图竣工图as-completed drawing; as-built drawing
图名title
图号drawn No.
比例scale
温度temperature
设计温度design temperature
湿度humidity
流量flow
流速flow velocity
摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)
华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)
公称直径nominal diameter(DN)
外径outside diameter(OD)
内径inside diameter(ID)
一览表list
毛重gross weight
净重net weight
支座saddle
支架support
吊架cradle
间距distance; clearance; spacing
跨距span
焊接welding
焊缝weld; welding seam; bead
石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint
青铅接口lead joint
承口、大头hub; bell; socket
插口、小头spigot
压力试验pressure test
水压试验hydraulic test
渗漏leakage
关闭close
型号、类型type; model
尺寸、体积size; volume
功率power
转速rotating speed
重量weight
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
不锈钢管stainless steel pipe
铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water
铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste
铜管copper pipe
聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe
硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe
陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe
预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe
螺纹连接管道screwed pipe; thread pipe
套管、保护管casing pipe; casing protected pipe
管道附件pipe auxiliaries
阀门valve
手动阀manually operated valve
气动阀pneumatically operated valve
电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve
电动阀electrically operated valve
闸阀gate valve
截止阀break valve
止回阀、单向阀check valve; back-pressure valve
球阀globe valve; ball cock
减压阀pressure reducing valve
疏水阀steam trap
安全阀safety valve
浮球阀float valve
角阀angle valve
蝶阀butterfly valve
底阀、吸水阀foot valve
过滤器strainer; filter
水嘴、龙头tap
冲洗阀flush valve
旁通阀by-pass valve
旋塞cock; plug cock
管件pipe fitting
马铁配件mitis iron fittings
弯头elbow
三通Tee
四通cross
补芯、内外丝bushing
管接头coupler; socket
活接头、由任union
异径管、大小头reducer
短接头、对丝nipple
锁母、纳子nut
管堵、塞头plug
套筒、套袖sleeve
弯管bend
乙字管offset
U形弯close return bend
法兰flange
设计design
校对check
专业负责人chief
设计总负责人project chief
投标tender; bid
概算budget estimate
预算(表) budget
决算actual budget
规范、标准、准则code; standard
底层ground floor(英); first floor(美)
二层first floor(英); second floor(美)
三层second floor(英); third floor(美)
锅炉房boiler room
泵房pump room
楼上upstairs
楼下downstairs
夹层mezzanine
地下室basement; cellar
顶层groof; ceiling; top floor
卧室、起居室bed room; living room
盥洗间lavatory
厕所toilet
浴室bathroom
厨房kitchen
技术要求specification
外观检查visual inspection
验收、认可accept; acceptance
现场site; job site, working site
工期completion period
扫地出门job clean up
竣工complete
进水管inlet pipe
出水管outlet pipe
上水管water pipe;feed water;water supply
下水管drain pipe; waste pipe
废水管waste pipe
粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe
透气管vent pipe
雨水管storm drain pipe; storm sewer
冷水管cold water pipe
热水管hot water pipe
蒸气管steam pipe
冷凝水管condensate pipe
冷却水管cooling water pipe
溢流管overflow pipe
循环管circulation pipe
放水管ajutage
煤气管gas pipe
压缩空气管compressed air pipe
液化石油气管LPG pipe
氧气管O2 pipe
乙炔管C2H2 pipe
真空管vacuum pipe
地下管道underground pipe
顶管jacking
埋深placing depth
管沟trench
管道工plumber
安装install; erect; fit; fix
安装工程installation
组装make-up; assemble
热水采暖hot water heating
蒸汽采暖steam heating
自动消防系统automatic fire system
喷水灭火系统sprinker system
埋设、暗敷built-in
总管main pipe
立管stack; riser
横管horizontal
水平管horizontal
支管branch pipe
向上去to above(T/A)
向下去to below(T/B)
坐标coordinates
绝对标高absolute elevation;absolute level
相对标高relative elevation;relative level
坡度slope
找中心centring
安装误差installation deviation
绝对压力absolute pressure
相对压力relative pressure
设计压力design pressure
操作压力operating pressure
盲板、法兰盖blind
垫片gasket
螺栓bolt
螺母nut
盘根、密封填料packing
软管接头connection
U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup
洗脸盆、面盆washbasin; lavatory
大便器、马桶closet; water closet; lavatory bowl
浴缸bath tub
小便斗urinal
莲蓬头、淋浴器shower; shower nozzle
地漏floor drain
存水弯siphon trap; trap; running trap
卫生设备plumbing fixture; sanitary fitting
水泵pump
水塔water tower
水表disc meter; rating meter
离心泵centrifugal pump
消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant; fire plug
室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant
室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant
地上消火栓post fire hydrant
地下消火栓flush fire hydrant
消防箱fire box
泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher
卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher
干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher
清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher
消防器材five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher
报警器warning
水箱tank
锅炉boiler
补偿器、膨胀节compensator; expander
散热器(片) radiator
加热器heater
热交换器heat exchanger
人孔man hole; hatch
空调器air conditioner
煤气表gas meter
煤气灶gas cooker
绝缘跨接导线bridle wire
冷凝器condenser
油分离器oil separator
防锈漆rust protection paint
保温层insulation; insulator
压力表pressure gauge
温度计temperature gauge; thermometer
液位计level gauge; level indicator
下水窨井drain well
污水窨井sewer man-hole
化粪池septic tank; anaerobic tank
阀门井valve well
冷冻水管freezing water pipe
回水管return water pipe
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