heyuan58 发表于 2007-6-15 13:38:54

请假怎么说出口?

工作中难免会遇见请假之类的个人小事,需要请示你的上司。那么这些应该如何来表达呢?又有哪些语言上的技巧呢?一般来说,这要看老板的慷慨程度以及你平时的工作表现而定。所以平时工作努力,偶尔的一次请假应该可以被批准的。当然在请假时需要注意你的语气,要委婉有礼貌,尽量用“could”,“would”,“Do you mind”这些词。记住:千万别忘了找出一些有创意的理由啊!
  
  Giving Reasons
  请假事由
  
  病假是永远不会过时的请假理由。“call in sick”是一个在办公室内常会用到的片语,指的是有人打电话来说他生病了不能来上班。那么,正常的病休要怎么讲呢? 那就是“sick leave”或者是“medical leave”。
  例句:
  Shelly just called in sick.
  莎莉刚打电话来病休。
  
  Some workers called in sick to have a strike.
  有些工人集体打电话病休来罢工。
  
  I need (a) sick leave for two days.
  我需要请两天病假。
  
  请休假一般用“take / have the day off”,如果是两天以上就用“days off”。比如,因为妻子要分娩了, 想要请产假,英语中专门有对应的“personal leave”。当然,请假归请假,至于扣不扣薪水 (paid / unpaid)?这就要看各公司的规定了。
  例句:
  Wouldn't it be possible for me to take the day off this Friday?
  这个星期五,我是否可以休假一天?
  
  I'm asking for a three-day paid/unpaid personal leave when my wife gives births.
  因为我妻子要分娩, 我想要请三天假。
  
  Responses from Your Boss
  得到答复
  
  在提出请假的申请以后,再来看看老板可能给予的答复:
  1、肯定的回答:
  All right
  行。
  No problem.
  没问题。
  That's fine with me. / That's okay with me. / No complaints here.
  我同意。
  2、否定的回答:
  It's not likely. There's a lot of work to do.
  可能不行,还有很多工作要做。
  Don't count on it.
  别指望了。
  Impossible!That is too much.
  绝对不行!太过分了。
  Don't talk to me about that.
  这件事别再跟我谈了。
  3、考虑性回答:
  I'll consider it.
  考虑一下吧
  I don't fully approve. / I can't give my full approval.
  我不完全同意。
  例句:
  1、A: Excuse me Mr. Smith. Do you mind if I leave a little early tonight? It's my daughter's birthday.
  对不起,史密斯先生,我今天晚上可以早点走吗?今天是我女儿的生日。
  B: No problem.
  没问题
  2、A: I have to go to the dentist and she's only available this afternoon. Could I take a couple of hours off?
  我不得不去看牙医,她只有今天下午有空,我可以请几小时假吗?
  B: Well, if it's important, I guess so.
  如果重要得话我想可以的。
  3、A: Is it Ok if I work at home tomorrow? I've got the annual report to write and I can concentrate better at home.
  明天我在家工作可以吗?我有个年度报告要写,在家可以更集中精力。
  B: Sorry, John. I'm not in tomorrow so I'd like you to be here if it's ok.对不起,约翰,明天我不在,如果可以的话我还是希望你能在这里。
  A: Sure.
  好的。
  
  Your Reactions
  你的反应
  
  上司作出答复之后,你的回应不外乎如下几种:
  1、对肯定答复表示感谢:
  Many thanks. /Much appreciated.
  多谢。
  You are most understanding. / It's most thoughtful of you.
  您真是太体谅我了。
  I'm much obliged / indebted to you.
  我实在感激不尽。
  
  2、对否定答复表示妥协
  That's it, then.
  那只好这样了。
  Sorry, I hadn't thought of that. / Yes, silly of me not to have thought of that.
  不好意思,我没有想到这些。
  Yes, you're probably right (in making the decision).
  是啊,您这样决定是对的。
  Yes, careless of me to have forgotten that thing.
  我真粗心大意,把那件工作忘记了。
  
  3、表达不满/失望:
  Oh, I was hoping for two days off.
  啊,我原指望能休两天的。
  I'm very disappointed with the decision, I have to say.
  我得说,结果太令人失望了。
  I really didn't expect it to be a problem.
  我原以为没问题的。
  Thing are getting me down a bit.
  情况真让我沮丧。
  Oh, God! I just don't know what to do.
  上帝啊,我该怎么办呀!
  Things always go wrong.
  事情总是不顺利。
  
  Dialogues
  实战对话
  
  JennKing, a saleswoman at Sun Tech, is asking her manager, Jake Lancer, for a day off.
 太阳科技公司的销售人员,詹妮·金,向她的经理金额杰克·兰瑟请假一天。
  Jenny: Mr. Lancer, do you have a minute?
  詹妮:兰瑟先生,能有空谈一下吗?
  Jake: Certainly. What's up?
  杰克:当然。什么事?
  Jenny: I have some personal business I need to take care of, and I was wondering if I could have Friday off.
  詹妮:我有一些私事要处理,不知道星期五我可不可以请个假?
  Jake: Is it important? Because, you know, we are very busy.
  杰克:很重要的事吗?你知道的,我们现在很忙。
  Jenny: Well, I'm moving this weekend, and I need to arrange for utilities at the new apartment.
  詹妮:嗯,我这个周末要搬家,我得安排一下新公寓里面的设备。
  Jake: But the deadline for your marketing report is Friday. Management is having a big meeting to go over it.
  杰克:但你上交行销报告的截止日期是星期五。管理部要开重要的会议审查这个报告。
  Jenny: Yes, I know. And I've been working really hard to complete it.
  詹妮:是的,我知道,我一直在很努力地把它完成。
  Jake: But will it be ready in time for the meeting?
  杰克:但是你确定会在开会前完成吗?
  Jenny: I'll be more than happy to work overtime this week to see that the report is ready and on your desk – before Thursday.
  詹妮:我很愿意这周加班把报告如期赶出来——这周四之前一定会交给你。
  Jake: Well, if you can guarantee that the report will be ready in time for the meeting, you can have Friday off.
  杰克:好吧,如果你能保证在会议前把报告赶出来,那你周五就可以请假。
  Jenny: Thanks a lot, Mr. Lancer.
  詹妮:真谢谢你,兰瑟先生。
  Jake: You're welcome. And good luck with your move.
  杰克:不客气,祝你搬家顺利。
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