中高级口译实践中的词组句型
前几个月刚考了中口，虽然没过，但感觉还是蛮有用的，至少可以提高我们的口语能力。现在把我在各个论坛搜刮过来的资料整理了一下，希望对各位有点用处。1…….已经具备了比较良好的条件：relatively sound conditions exist for………
sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配;
(1) Having a firm basis; unshakable:基础牢固的；不可动摇的
例子：a sound foundation.牢固的基础
（2）Financially secure or safe财政上充实的或安全的：
例子：a sound economy.殷实的经济
（3）Based on valid reasoning: 合理的建立在有效推理之上的：
例子：a sound observation.合理的说法
（4）Free from logical flaws:没有逻辑错误的：
例子：sound reasoning.符合逻辑的推理
（5）Thorough; complete:彻底的；完全的：
例子：a sound flogging.狠狠的鞭打
（6）Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:深沉而不间断的；不受打扰的：
例子：a sound sleep.酣睡
（7）Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:
有识别力的表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的；头脑清醒的：
例子：a sound approach to the problem.对该问题见解正确的方法
2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平：raise its economic and social development to a new level
3.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技：maintain regional peace and stability, develop economy, science and technology,
4.扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣：expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity
5……创造了重要的前提条件：provide an important prerequisite
6.具有相当强的经济实力：have built up significant economic strength
7.踏上……航程：join the rank of ……………
rank＝（1）A body of people classed together; numbers: 群众归类在一起的人们；成员：
例子：joined the ranks of the unemployed.加入到失业大军中
（2）本句中＝A row, line, series, or range. 行列行、列、系列或行列
8.正在步入。。。。的行列：have embarked on the road of …………
road的抽象概念：be in the road（to doing sth.）走上...的道路; 着手某事；There’s no royal road to wisdom.学识无捷径。
9.有的。。。有的。。。有的。。。some… others…, and still others…
10.为。。。提供广阔的空间：provide a broad scope for
11.以…为重：attach great value to sth.
12.崇尚自尊自强：uphold such virtues as self-respect and self-strengthening
13.为不断发展。。。。提供精神动力。。。。will be further boosted by the spiritual motivations
14.从政治、经济、文化、地缘等方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。
East Asia in today’s world is a force that cannot be ignored politically, economically, culturally or geographically.
15.这样才能。。。Only by doing so can we….
16.香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。HongKong now enjoys social stability, its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.
Enjoy这种用法，很有意思。
享受, 享有(特权等)；享受...的乐趣; 欣赏; 喜爱[欢]
enjoy free medical care享受公费医疗
enjoy a good health 享有健康的身体[很好的收入]
enjoy ones dinner津津有味地吃饭
He enjoys many privileges.他享有许多特权。
He is enjoying the cool air.他在乘凉。
17.南方私家花园中的溪，桥，山，亭，小巧玲珑，布局精美，尽显自然美，令人赏心悦目。
Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries and pavilions of a private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own.
18. 白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞，在园中徜徉的游客，也许能在这世外桃源里真正地享受片刻安宁。
Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall
and willow reflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves truly
enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.
19.这是•••的第一步 This is merely the first step toward •••
20.A 进而 B: A prior to B
21.只有在这种情况下••• Only under such circumstances can•••
22.因•••不同而有所不同 •••vary due to the differences of•••
23.我认为••• in my view，•••
24.20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。
20 yeats of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in the
material life of the Chinese people.
21.说起••• in terms of •••
该短语解释：
（1）As measured or indicated by; in units of，用…衡量或表示；用…的措辞：
distances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles; cheap entertainment, but costly in terms of time wasted.用公里和英里来表示距离；低廉的娱乐，但就浪费的时间来说却极昂贵
（2）In relation to; with reference to， 根据按照；就…而言：
“facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships, instead of evolving haphazardly” “按照其内在的关系来营造设施以防止其产生灾难性的进展”
22.人们都知道••• it is popularly recognized that•••
23.A 孕育了B ：B owes itself to A
24.我愿在这里提出一下几点意见 I would like to offer my observations as follows
observations 的解释：
An inference or a judgment that is acquired from or based on observing. 观测结论；从观测得出的推论或判断；(观察后发表的)言论, 意见; 短评
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