本科时所做<论未遂>毕业论文
本科时做的论文,希望对别人有用吧.还恳请斑竹看后,考虑加1威望.确实没有足以加威望的资料了.请问斑竹这样应该可以了吧?加威真是太难了
摘要
未遂犯通常被认为是一种与既遂犯相对应的情况。对既遂犯的处罚由来已久，但未遂犯作为一种犯罪形式，为刑法所处罚却是近代的事。从未遂犯的起源以至其发展过程中可以看出，未遂犯的概念从它产生时起，就伴随着各种各样的争议。而未遂犯理论在这种种争议中不断得到发展与完善。在我国，由于历史与现实的原因，未遂犯理论的发展与研究并没有受到应有的重视，现有的刑法理论对此研究尚不充分，关于未遂犯理论的一些基础性问题还没有形成一致性的见解，存在较大的争议。本文即对未遂犯的处罚根据、“着手”的界定以及未遂犯与不能犯的界定等基础性问题展开探讨。同时，本文采用了历史分析法、比较分析法以及例证法来具体论述。正文由以下三部分组成：
首先，关于未遂犯的处罚依据，首先介绍未遂犯处罚的渊源，从整体上阐述未遂犯的发展历史，初步介绍客观主义、主观主义以及折衷主义未遂论，形成对未遂理论的初步认识。并在评述主客观以及折衷主义立场之后，立足国情，构建我国的客观主义立场。
其次，关于“着手”的界定，在具体阐述以及评价了关于着手的各种观点之后，立足我国，为司法实践提出可行性的界定标准，即采纳实质的客观说，并进而在实质的客观说的两种具体标准中，采纳实质的结果说，正确界定实行行为与预备行为。
第三，关于未遂犯与不能犯的界定，在介绍了关于未遂犯与不能犯界定的各种观点后，对各种观点进行评价，指出各自存在的不足。同时，本文探讨了我国关于未遂犯与不能犯理论通说中存在的问题。对未遂犯与不能犯的界定，坚持主客观相统一的原则，根据客观的因果法则，对客观行为是否具有侵害法益的危险性进行认定。
关键词：未遂犯处罚依据着手不能犯
Abstract
Usually, most people may think attempt to be a kind of crime which is standing the opposite of accomplished. To punish the accomplished crime has a long history. but attempt to be punished by criminal law is the recently thing. From the origin crime and its development process, we can see the concept of attempt grows between the antinomy of the subjective and external theories from the date of its birth. The theory of attempt is growing between various controversies. The theory of attempt in our country, has not development with the tape of ages, for reasons of history and practice. We did not pay enough attention to the theory of attempt. The theories concerning on the criminal law which we have now have not been study enough. The foundation questions of this theory have not form unit standpoint, some question concerning attempt also has much many different appointments. So my article will write three questions about it: the foundations of attempt punishment、definition of “begin” and definition of attempt and impossibility. At the same time, in my article, I will adopt the history analysis method﹑compare analysis method and instance method to discuss my topics. The body of my article is :
Firstly, The foundation of attempt punishment. First, will introduce the history of punishment of attempt. And to introduce the objective doctrine、 subjective doctrine and compromised doctrine ，to form the first know of attempt. Next, standing in our country, set up objective doctrine position, after commenting the objective doctrine、 subjective doctrine and compromised doctrine.
Secondly, The definition of “begin”. After introduce of different views of the definition of begin, standing in our country, I will give a define standard which is easily to practice for the judicatory. That is, we will accept the substance of objective doctrine, and we will accept appointment of result. And we can know how to definition begin and preparation.
Thirdly, The definition of attempt and impossibility. After the introduce of different views of the definition of attempt and impossibility, evaluate each one and will point the shortages of it, at the same time, my article will discuss the shortage of the definition of attempt and impossibility in our country. And the answer of it is to insist the unify of objective and Subjective. Accord to the standing of doctrine, to judge the objective behavior whether have the risk of violate.
Key words:AttemptFoundation of punishmentDefinition of “begin”Impossibility
目录
第一章 绪论1
第二章 未遂犯的处罚根据2
一、处罚未遂犯的渊源2
二、处罚根据的理论争议3
(一) 客观的未遂论4
(二) 主观的未遂论4
(三) 折衷的未遂论4
三、论争实质及立场选择5
(一) 各种学说理论争议的实质5
(二) 未遂犯处罚根据的立场选择6
第三章 “着手”的界定8
一、界定“着手”的各种观点8
(一) 客观说8
(二) 主观说9
(三) 折衷说10
二、“着手”的界定标准的选择10
(一) 实质客观说的采纳10
(二) 实质客观说中结果说的适用性11
第四章 未遂犯与不能犯的界定12
一、未遂犯与不能犯界定的各种观点13
(一) 纯粹的主观说13
(二) 抽象的危险说14
(三) 具体的危险说15
(四) 客观的危险说16
二、未遂犯与不能犯界定标准的选择16
第五章 结论18
参考文献19
致谢21
附录22
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